महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-228, verse-5

मृगया चोचिता राजन्नस्मिन्काले सुतस्य ते ।
दुर्योधनस्य गमनं त्वमनुज्ञातुमर्हसि ॥५॥

5. mṛgayā cocitā rājannasminkāle sutasya te ,
duryodhanasya gamanaṁ tvamanujñātumarhasi.

5. mṛgayā ca ucitā rājan asmin kāle sutasya te
duryodhanasya gamanam tvam anujñātum arhasi

5. O King, this season is also suitable for your son to go hunting. You should permit Duryodhana's departure.

5. הו מלך, גם ציד ראוי בעת הזו לבנך. ראוי שתתיר לדוּרְיוֹדְהַנַה לצאת.

Words meanings summery:

• मृगया (mṛgayā) - hunting (hunting, chase)

• च (ca) - also (and, also)

• उचिता (ucitā) - suitable (suitable, proper, appropriate)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

• काले (kāle) - in this season (in time, in season)

• सुतस्य (sutasya) - of the son

• ते (te) - your (singular) (your, by you (singular))

• दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana

• गमनम् (gamanam) - departure (going, departure, movement)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative singular)

• अनुज्ञातुम् (anujñātum) - to permit (to permit, to allow, to consent)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should (you ought, you deserve, you are able)

Words meanings and morphology

मृगया (mṛgayā) - hunting (hunting, chase)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of mṛgayā

mṛgayā - hunting, chase

च (ca) - also (and, also)

(indeclinable)

उचिता (ucitā) - suitable (suitable, proper, appropriate)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of ucita

ucita - suitable, proper, appropriate

Past Passive Participle

From root vac (to speak) with prefix ud.

Prefix: ud

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Agrees with mṛgayā.

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

अस्मिन् (asmin) - in this

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

काले (kāle) - in this season (in time, in season)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period

सुतस्य (sutasya) - of the son

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, born, produced

Past passive participle of su (to beget) used as a noun.

Root: su (class 2)

ते (te) - your (singular) (your, by you (singular))

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form.

दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, lit. 'hard to fight')

गमनम् (gamanam) - departure (going, departure, movement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of gamana

gamana - going, movement, departure

Verbal noun from root gam (to go).

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of 'to permit'.

त्वम् (tvam) - you (nominative singular)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Subject of 'arhasi'.

अनुज्ञातुम् (anujñātum) - to permit (to permit, to allow, to consent)

(verb)

infinitive of anujñā

Infinitive

Infinitive of root jñā with prefix anu-.

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you should (you ought, you deserve, you are able)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

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