महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-228, verse-14

अकृतास्त्रेण पृथिवी जिता बीभत्सुना पुरा ।
किं पुनः स कृतास्त्रोऽद्य न हन्याद्वो महारथः ॥१४॥

14. akṛtāstreṇa pṛthivī jitā bībhatsunā purā ,
kiṁ punaḥ sa kṛtāstro'dya na hanyādvo mahārathaḥ.

14. akṛtāstreṇa pṛthivī jitā bībhatsunā purā kiṃ
punaḥ saḥ kṛtāstraḥ adya na hanyāt vaḥ mahārathaḥ

14. Previously, the earth was conquered by Bībhatsu (Arjuna) even when he was unarmed. So, how will that great warrior (mahāratha), now fully armed, not slay you all?

Words meanings summery:

• अकृतास्त्रेण (akṛtāstreṇa) - by Arjuna when he was unarmed (by one who has not (yet) acquired weapons, unarmed)

• पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, ground, world

• जिता (jitā) - conquered, won

• बीभत्सुना (bībhatsunā) - by Arjuna (by Bībhatsu (another name for Arjuna))

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

• किं (kiṁ) - how much more? (what?, how?)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - then, how much more (again, but, moreover, then)

• सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he)

• कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - armed, having acquired weapons

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• न (na) - not, no

• हन्यात् (hanyāt) - would not kill (implying 'would certainly kill' in a rhetorical question) (would kill, should kill)

• वः (vaḥ) - you (plural), to you, for you

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Arjuna, the great warrior (great warrior, one who can fight a thousand warriors)

Words meanings and morphology

अकृतास्त्रेण (akṛtāstreṇa) - by Arjuna when he was unarmed (by one who has not (yet) acquired weapons, unarmed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of akṛtāstra

akṛtāstra - unarmed, not having acquired weapons

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (a+kṛta+astra)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• kṛta – done, made, accomplished, acquired
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

पृथिवी (pṛthivī) - earth, ground, world

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground, world

जिता (jitā) - conquered, won

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jita

jita - conquered, won, subdued

Past Passive Participle

From root 'ji' (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'pṛthivī'.

बीभत्सुना (bībhatsunā) - by Arjuna (by Bībhatsu (another name for Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bībhatsu

bībhatsu - Bībhatsu (name of Arjuna); disgusting, abhorrent

पुरा (purā) - formerly, previously, in ancient times

(indeclinable)

किं (kiṁ) - how much more? (what?, how?)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here to intensify the following question.

पुनः (punaḥ) - then, how much more (again, but, moreover, then)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with 'kiṃ' for 'how much more'.

सः (saḥ) - Arjuna (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - armed, having acquired weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - armed, having acquired weapons

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished, acquired
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हन्यात् (hanyāt) - would not kill (implying 'would certainly kill' in a rhetorical question) (would kill, should kill)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of han

Root: han (class 2)

वः (vaḥ) - you (plural), to you, for you

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Can also be dative or genitive.

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - Arjuna, the great warrior (great warrior, one who can fight a thousand warriors)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one who fights alone against a thousand cars

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (chariot-rider)
  noun (masculine)