महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-228, verse-4

रमणीयेषु देशेषु घोषाः संप्रति कौरव ।
स्मारणासमयः प्राप्तो वत्सानामपि चाङ्कनम् ॥४॥

4. ramaṇīyeṣu deśeṣu ghoṣāḥ saṁprati kaurava ,
smāraṇāsamayaḥ prāpto vatsānāmapi cāṅkanam.

4. ramaṇīyeṣu deśeṣu ghoṣāḥ saṃprati kaurava
smāraṇāsamayaḥ prāptaḥ vatsānām api ca aṅkanam

4. O Kaurava, it is now the time for branding and marking the calves in the charming cowherd settlements.

4. (הו מלך) קַאוּרַוַה, מחנות הרועים נמצאים כעת באזורים נעימים. הגיעה עת הספירה, וגם עת סימון העגלים.

Words meanings summery:

• रमणीयेषु (ramaṇīyeṣu) - in charming, in beautiful, in delightful

• देशेषु (deśeṣu) - in places, in regions

• घोषाः (ghoṣāḥ) - cowherd settlements (cowherd settlements, sounds)

• संप्रति (saṁprati) - now, at present, at this time

• कौरव (kaurava) - O Kaurava, descendant of Kuru

• स्मारणासमयः (smāraṇāsamayaḥ) - time for branding (time for remembering, time for marking/branding)

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived (arrived, obtained, attained)

• वत्सानाम् (vatsānām) - of calves, of young ones

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अङ्कनम् (aṅkanam) - branding, marking

Words meanings and morphology

रमणीयेषु (ramaṇīyeṣu) - in charming, in beautiful, in delightful

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of ramaṇīya

ramaṇīya - charming, beautiful, delightful

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root ram (to delight) with suffix -anīya.

Root: ram (class 1)

देशेषु (deśeṣu) - in places, in regions

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of deśa

deśa - place, region, country

घोषाः (ghoṣāḥ) - cowherd settlements (cowherd settlements, sounds)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ghoṣa

ghoṣa - cowherd settlement, proclamation, sound

संप्रति (saṁprati) - now, at present, at this time

(indeclinable)

कौरव (kaurava) - O Kaurava, descendant of Kuru

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru

Derived from Kuru with a patronymic suffix.

स्मारणासमयः (smāraṇāsamayaḥ) - time for branding (time for remembering, time for marking/branding)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smāraṇāsamaya

smāraṇāsamaya - time for remembering, time for marking

Compound type : tatpurusha (smāraṇā+samaya)

• smāraṇā – remembering, marking, branding
  noun (feminine)
  From root smṛ (to remember) with causative and suffix -anā.
  Root: smṛ (class 1)
• samaya – time, season, agreement
  noun (masculine)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived (arrived, obtained, attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - arrived, obtained, attained

Past Passive Participle

From root āp with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with smāraṇāsamayaḥ.

वत्सानाम् (vatsānām) - of calves, of young ones

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vatsa

vatsa - calf, son, dear one

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अङ्कनम् (aṅkanam) - branding, marking

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aṅkana

aṅkana - marking, branding, numbering

From root aṅk (to mark).

Root: aṅk (class 10)

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