महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-228, verse-4

रमणीयेषु देशेषु घोषाः संप्रति कौरव ।
स्मारणासमयः प्राप्तो वत्सानामपि चाङ्कनम् ॥४॥

4. ramaṇīyeṣu deśeṣu ghoṣāḥ saṁprati kaurava ,
smāraṇāsamayaḥ prāpto vatsānāmapi cāṅkanam.

4. ramaṇīyeṣu deśeṣu ghoṣāḥ saṃprati kaurava
smāraṇāsamayaḥ prāptaḥ vatsānām api ca aṅkanam

4. O Kaurava, it is now the time for branding and marking the calves in the charming cowherd settlements.

Words meanings summery:

• रमणीयेषु (ramaṇīyeṣu) - in charming, in beautiful, in delightful

• देशेषु (deśeṣu) - in places, in regions

• घोषाः (ghoṣāḥ) - cowherd settlements (cowherd settlements, sounds)

• संप्रति (saṁprati) - now, at present, at this time

• कौरव (kaurava) - O Kaurava, descendant of Kuru

• स्मारणासमयः (smāraṇāsamayaḥ) - time for branding (time for remembering, time for marking/branding)

• प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived (arrived, obtained, attained)

• वत्सानाम् (vatsānām) - of calves, of young ones

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अङ्कनम् (aṅkanam) - branding, marking

Words meanings and morphology

रमणीयेषु (ramaṇīyeṣu) - in charming, in beautiful, in delightful

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of ramaṇīya

ramaṇīya - charming, beautiful, delightful

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root ram (to delight) with suffix -anīya.

Root: ram (class 1)

देशेषु (deśeṣu) - in places, in regions

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of deśa

deśa - place, region, country

घोषाः (ghoṣāḥ) - cowherd settlements (cowherd settlements, sounds)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ghoṣa

ghoṣa - cowherd settlement, proclamation, sound

संप्रति (saṁprati) - now, at present, at this time

(indeclinable)

कौरव (kaurava) - O Kaurava, descendant of Kuru

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru

Derived from Kuru with a patronymic suffix.

स्मारणासमयः (smāraṇāsamayaḥ) - time for branding (time for remembering, time for marking/branding)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smāraṇāsamaya

smāraṇāsamaya - time for remembering, time for marking

Compound type : tatpurusha (smāraṇā+samaya)

• smāraṇā – remembering, marking, branding
  noun (feminine)
  From root smṛ (to remember) with causative and suffix -anā.
  Root: smṛ (class 1)
• samaya – time, season, agreement
  noun (masculine)

प्राप्तः (prāptaḥ) - arrived (arrived, obtained, attained)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāpta

prāpta - arrived, obtained, attained

Past Passive Participle

From root āp with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Agrees with smāraṇāsamayaḥ.

वत्सानाम् (vatsānām) - of calves, of young ones

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vatsa

vatsa - calf, son, dear one

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अङ्कनम् (aṅkanam) - branding, marking

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of aṅkana

aṅkana - marking, branding, numbering

From root aṅk (to mark).

Root: aṅk (class 10)