महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-228, verse-26

अष्टौ रथसहस्राणि त्रीणि नागायुतानि च ।
पत्तयो बहुसाहस्रा हयाश्च नवतिः शताः ॥२६॥

26. aṣṭau rathasahasrāṇi trīṇi nāgāyutāni ca ,
pattayo bahusāhasrā hayāśca navatiḥ śatāḥ.

26. aṣṭau rathasahasrāṇi trīṇi nāgāyutāni ca
pattayaḥ bahusāhasrāḥ hayāḥ ca navatiḥ śatāḥ

26. (There were) eight thousand chariots and three myriad (thirty thousand) elephants, many thousands of foot-soldiers, and nine thousand horses.

Words meanings summery:

• अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

• रथसहस्राणि (rathasahasrāṇi) - thousands of chariots

• त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three

• नागायुतानि (nāgāyutāni) - three myriads (30,000) of elephants (myriads (ten thousands) of elephants)

• च (ca) - and

• पत्तयः (pattayaḥ) - foot-soldiers

• बहुसाहस्राः (bahusāhasrāḥ) - many thousands of foot-soldiers (many thousands)

• हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

• च (ca) - and

• नवतिः (navatiḥ) - ninety (referring to hundreds) (ninety)

• शताः (śatāḥ) - ninety hundreds (9,000) of horses (hundreds)

Words meanings and morphology

अष्टौ (aṣṭau) - eight

(numeral)

रथसहस्राणि (rathasahasrāṇi) - thousands of chariots

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of rathasahasra

rathasahasra - a thousand chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+sahasra)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

त्रीणि (trīṇi) - three

(numeral)

नागायुतानि (nāgāyutāni) - three myriads (30,000) of elephants (myriads (ten thousands) of elephants)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of nāgāyuta

nāgāyuta - a myriad (10,000) of elephants

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nāga+ayuta)

• nāga – elephant, snake
  noun (masculine)
• ayuta – myriad, ten thousand
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पत्तयः (pattayaḥ) - foot-soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of patti

patti - foot-soldier, infantry

बहुसाहस्राः (bahusāhasrāḥ) - many thousands of foot-soldiers (many thousands)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahusāhasra

bahusāhasra - many thousands, consisting of many thousands

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+sahasra)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

हयाः (hayāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नवतिः (navatiḥ) - ninety (referring to hundreds) (ninety)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of navati

navati - ninety

शताः (śatāḥ) - ninety hundreds (9,000) of horses (hundreds)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śata

śata - hundred