महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-228, verse-28

ततः प्रयाणे नृपतेः सुमहानभवत्स्वनः ।
प्रावृषीव महावायोरुद्धतस्य विशां पते ॥२८॥

28. tataḥ prayāṇe nṛpateḥ sumahānabhavatsvanaḥ ,
prāvṛṣīva mahāvāyoruddhatasya viśāṁ pate.

28. tataḥ prayāṇe nṛpateḥ sumahān abhavat svanaḥ
prāvṛṣī iva mahāvāyoḥ uddhatasya viśām pate

28. Then, O lord of the people (viśāṃ pate), a very great sound arose at the king's departure, like that of a violent great wind during the rainy season.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• प्रयाणे (prayāṇe) - on the departure, in the journey

• नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, exceedingly mighty

• अभवत् (abhavat) - arose, occurred, became, was

• स्वनः (svanaḥ) - sound, noise, roar

• प्रावृषी (prāvṛṣī) - in the rainy season, during the monsoon

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• महावायोः (mahāvāyoḥ) - of a great wind

• उद्धतस्य (uddhatasya) - of the violent, of the agitated, of the fierce

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

Derived from the pronoun 'tad' (that) with the -tas suffix.

प्रयाणे (prayāṇe) - on the departure, in the journey

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of prayāṇa

prayāṇa - departure, journey, march, setting out

Formed from the root 'yā' (to go) with the prefix 'pra-' and the 'lyuṭ' (ana) suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

नृपतेः (nṛpateḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of nṛpati

nṛpati - king, monarch, lord of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pati)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, exceedingly mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, huge, enormous, excellent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (masculine)

अभवत् (abhavat) - arose, occurred, became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

स्वनः (svanaḥ) - sound, noise, roar

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svana

svana - sound, noise, roar

From the root 'svan' (to sound) with the 'ac' suffix.

Root: svan (class 1)

प्रावृषी (prāvṛṣī) - in the rainy season, during the monsoon

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of prāvṛṣ

prāvṛṣ - the rainy season, monsoon

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

महावायोः (mahāvāyoḥ) - of a great wind

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahāvāyu

mahāvāyu - great wind, strong breeze

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+vāyu)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• vāyu – wind, air, a deity of wind
  noun (masculine)

उद्धतस्य (uddhatasya) - of the violent, of the agitated, of the fierce

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of uddhata

uddhata - violent, agitated, arrogant, lifted up, fierce

Past Passive Participle

From the root 'han' (to strike, kill) with the prefix 'ud-' and the 'kta' (ta) suffix. Literally 'raised up'.

Prefix: ud

Root: han (class 2)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, subjects, clan

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, owner, husband