महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-228, verse-24

दुःशासनेन च तथा सौबलेन च देविना ।
संवृतो भ्रातृभिश्चान्यैः स्त्रीभिश्चापि सहस्रशः ॥२४॥

24. duḥśāsanena ca tathā saubalena ca devinā ,
saṁvṛto bhrātṛbhiścānyaiḥ strībhiścāpi sahasraśaḥ.

24. duḥśāsanena ca tathā saubalena ca devinā saṃvṛtaḥ
bhrātṛbhiḥ ca anyaiḥ strībhiḥ ca api sahasraśaḥ

24. He was surrounded by Duḥśāsana, and similarly by Saubala (Śakuni), and by Devina, as well as by other brothers and by thousands of women.

Words meanings summery:

• दुःशासनेन (duḥśāsanena) - by Duḥśāsana

• च (ca) - and

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, and

• सौबलेन (saubalena) - by Saubala, referring to Śakuni (by Saubala (Śakuni))

• च (ca) - and

• देविना (devinā) - by Devina

• संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded (by others) (surrounded, covered)

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers

• च (ca) - and

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others

• स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - by women

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

Words meanings and morphology

दुःशासनेन (duḥśāsanena) - by Duḥśāsana

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (name of a Kaurava prince)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, and

(indeclinable)

सौबलेन (saubalena) - by Saubala, referring to Śakuni (by Saubala (Śakuni))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - Saubala (a patronymic, son of Subala, referring to Śakuni)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

देविना (devinā) - by Devina

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of devina

devina - Devina (a proper name or patronymic)

संवृतः (saṁvṛtaḥ) - surrounded (by others) (surrounded, covered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - surrounded, covered, restrained, hidden

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root √vṛ (to cover, choose) with prefix sam, forming past passive participle.

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

स्त्रीभिः (strībhiḥ) - by women

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'sahasra' (thousand) with the suffix '-śaḥ' indicating distribution or manner.