महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-228, verse-27
शकटापणवेश्याश्च वणिजो बन्दिनस्तथा ।
नराश्च मृगयाशीलाः शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥२७॥
नराश्च मृगयाशीलाः शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥२७॥
27. śakaṭāpaṇaveśyāśca vaṇijo bandinastathā ,
narāśca mṛgayāśīlāḥ śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ.
narāśca mṛgayāśīlāḥ śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ.
27.
śakaṭāpaṇaveśyāḥ ca vaṇijaḥ bandinaḥ tathā
narāḥ ca mṛgayāśīlāḥ śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ
narāḥ ca mṛgayāśīlāḥ śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ
27.
Cart-drivers, shopkeepers, and courtesans, as well as merchants and bards, and men fond of hunting, (followed) in hundreds and then in thousands.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शकटापणवेश्याः (śakaṭāpaṇaveśyāḥ) - cart-drivers, shopkeepers, and courtesans
- च (ca) - and
- वणिजः (vaṇijaḥ) - merchants
- बन्दिनः (bandinaḥ) - bards, panegyrists
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, and
- नराः (narāḥ) - men
- च (ca) - and
- मृगयाशीलाः (mṛgayāśīlāḥ) - men who are fond of hunting (fond of hunting, accustomed to hunting)
- शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds
- अथ (atha) - then, moreover
- सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands
Words meanings and morphology
शकटापणवेश्याः (śakaṭāpaṇaveśyāḥ) - cart-drivers, shopkeepers, and courtesans
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of śakaṭāpaṇaveśyā
śakaṭāpaṇaveśyā - carts, shops, and courtesans (referring to people associated with these)
Compound type : dvandva (śakaṭa+āpaṇa+veśyā)
- śakaṭa – cart, waggon; (by extension) cart-driver or person associated with carts
noun (masculine) - āpaṇa – market, shop; (by extension) shopkeeper or merchant
noun (masculine) - veśyā – courtesan, prostitute
noun (feminine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वणिजः (vaṇijaḥ) - merchants
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vaṇij
vaṇij - merchant, trader
बन्दिनः (bandinaḥ) - bards, panegyrists
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bandin
bandin - bard, panegyrist, praiser
तथा (tathā) - similarly, and
(indeclinable)
नराः (narāḥ) - men
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nara
nara - man, human being
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मृगयाशीलाः (mṛgayāśīlāḥ) - men who are fond of hunting (fond of hunting, accustomed to hunting)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mṛgayāśīla
mṛgayāśīla - fond of hunting, accustomed to hunting, sportsman
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛgayā+śīla)
- mṛgayā – hunting, chase
noun (feminine) - śīla – nature, disposition, habit, custom; fond of, prone to (when used as a suffix)
noun (neuter)
शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'śata' (hundred) with the suffix '-śaḥ' indicating distribution or manner.
अथ (atha) - then, moreover
(indeclinable)
सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, in thousands
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'sahasra' (thousand) with the suffix '-śaḥ' indicating distribution or manner.