महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-168, verse-5

नभसः प्रच्युता धारास्तिग्मवीर्याः सहस्रशः ।
आवृण्वन्सर्वतो व्योम दिशश्चोपदिशस्तथा ॥५॥

5. nabhasaḥ pracyutā dhārāstigmavīryāḥ sahasraśaḥ ,
āvṛṇvansarvato vyoma diśaścopadiśastathā.

5. nabhasaḥ pracyutāḥ dhārāḥ tigmavīryāḥ sahasraśaḥ
| āvṛṇvan sarvataḥ vyoma diśaḥ ca upadiśaḥ tathā

5. Thousands of fiercely potent streams of water, having fallen from the sky, completely enveloped the atmosphere from all sides, along with the cardinal and intermediate directions.

Words meanings summery:

• नभसः (nabhasaḥ) - from the sky (of the sky; from the sky)

• प्रच्युताः (pracyutāḥ) - fallen (fallen, dropped, descended)

• धाराः (dhārāḥ) - streams of water (streams, showers, torrents)

• तिग्मवीर्याः (tigmavīryāḥ) - fiercely potent (fiercely powerful, sharp-powered, of keen energy)

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - in thousands (by thousands, in thousands, thousand-fold)

• आवृण्वन् (āvṛṇvan) - they covered, enveloped (they covered, enveloping)

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, all around, everywhere)

• व्योम (vyoma) - the atmosphere (sky, atmosphere, ether)

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - the cardinal directions (directions, quarters of the sky)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• उपदिशः (upadiśaḥ) - the intermediate directions (intermediate directions)

• तथा (tathā) - as well (so, thus, in that manner, as well)

Words meanings and morphology

नभसः (nabhasaḥ) - from the sky (of the sky; from the sky)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nabhas

nabhas - sky, atmosphere, cloud, ether

प्रच्युताः (pracyutāḥ) - fallen (fallen, dropped, descended)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pracyuta

pracyuta - fallen, dropped, dislodged

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root cyu (to move, shake) with prefix pra-.

Prefix: pra

Root: cyu (class 1)

Note: Qualifies dhārāḥ.

धाराः (dhārāḥ) - streams of water (streams, showers, torrents)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of dhārā

dhārā - stream, current, shower, torrent

Note: Subject of the verb āvṛṇvan.

तिग्मवीर्याः (tigmavīryāḥ) - fiercely potent (fiercely powerful, sharp-powered, of keen energy)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of tigmavīrya

tigmavīrya - of sharp strength/power, fiercely powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (tigma+vīrya)

• tigma – sharp, keen, hot, fierce
  adjective
  Root: tij
• vīrya – strength, power, energy, heroism, potency
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vīr

Note: Qualifies dhārāḥ.

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - in thousands (by thousands, in thousands, thousand-fold)

(indeclinable)

suffix śas indicating 'by groups of' or 'in numbers of'.

Note: Modifies the action or quantity of dhārāḥ.

आवृण्वन् (āvṛṇvan) - they covered, enveloped (they covered, enveloping)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of āvṛṇvat

āvṛṇvat - covering, enveloping, surrounding

Present Active Participle

From root vṛ (to cover, enclose) with prefix ā-. Present participle declined.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Agrees with dhārāḥ. Acts as a predicate.

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides (from all sides, all around, everywhere)

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix tas indicating 'from/on all'.

Note: Modifies āvṛṇvan.

व्योम (vyoma) - the atmosphere (sky, atmosphere, ether)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyoman

vyoman - sky, atmosphere, ether, space

Note: Object of āvṛṇvan.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - the cardinal directions (directions, quarters of the sky)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, region

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of āvṛṇvan.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects diśaḥ and upadiśaḥ.

उपदिशः (upadiśaḥ) - the intermediate directions (intermediate directions)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of upadiś

upadiś - intermediate direction (e.g., northeast, southeast)

Compound type : tatpurusha (upa+diś)

• upa – near, towards, secondary
  indeclinable
• diś – direction, quarter
  noun (feminine)
  Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Object of āvṛṇvan, coordinate with diśaḥ.

तथा (tathā) - as well (so, thus, in that manner, as well)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes ca or adds 'similarly/as well'.