महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-168, verse-2

तदहं वज्रसंकाशैः शरैरिन्द्रास्त्रचोदितैः ।
अचूर्णयं वेगवद्भिः शतधैकैकमाहवे ॥२॥

2. tadahaṁ vajrasaṁkāśaiḥ śarairindrāstracoditaiḥ ,
acūrṇayaṁ vegavadbhiḥ śatadhaikaikamāhave.

2. tat aham vajrasaṃkāśaiḥ śaraiḥ indrāstracoditaiḥ
acūrṇayam vegavadbhiḥ śatadhā ekaikam āhave

2. I, in battle, crushed each of those (stones), which were like thunderbolts and propelled by Indra's weapon, into a hundred pieces with swift arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - referring to the previously mentioned stone-rain or its individual stones (that, it)

• अहम् (aham) - Arjuna (speaker) (I)

• वज्रसंकाशैः (vajrasaṁkāśaiḥ) - resembling thunderbolts, thunderbolt-like

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• इन्द्रास्त्रचोदितैः (indrāstracoditaiḥ) - propelled by Indra's weapon

• अचूर्णयम् (acūrṇayam) - I powdered, I crushed, I pulverized

• वेगवद्भिः (vegavadbhiḥ) - with swift arrows (with swift ones, with powerful ones)

• शतधा (śatadhā) - into a hundred pieces (in a hundred ways, into a hundred pieces)

• एकैकम् (ekaikam) - each (stone) (each one, one by one)

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - referring to the previously mentioned stone-rain or its individual stones (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Can function as an object or a topic marker; here implying 'those' (stones).

अहम् (aham) - Arjuna (speaker) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)

Note: Subject of acūrṇayam.

वज्रसंकाशैः (vajrasaṁkāśaiḥ) - resembling thunderbolts, thunderbolt-like

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vajrasaṃkāśa

vajrasaṁkāśa - resembling thunderbolts, thunderbolt-like

Compound of vajra (thunderbolt) and saṃkāśa (resembling).

Compound type : tatpurusha (vajra+saṃkāśa)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, similar to
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of saṃ-√kāś.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Modifies śaraiḥ.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ (class 9)

Note: Instrument by which Arjuna pulverized the stones.

इन्द्रास्त्रचोदितैः (indrāstracoditaiḥ) - propelled by Indra's weapon

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of indrāstracodita

indrāstracodita - propelled/incited by Indra's weapon

Past Passive Participle (compound with P.P.P.)

Compound of Indrāstra (Indra's weapon) and codita (propelled, incited - PPP of √cud).

Compound type : tatpurusha (Indrāstra+codita)

• Indrāstra – Indra's weapon
  noun (neuter)
  Compound of Indra (name of a deity) and astra (weapon).
• codita – propelled, incited, urged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of √cud (to urge, incite).
  Root: cud (class 1)

Note: Modifies śaraiḥ.

अचूर्णयम् (acūrṇayam) - I powdered, I crushed, I pulverized

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of cūrṇ

Imperfect Active

From √cūrṇ (to pulverize), 1st person singular.

Root: cūrṇ (class 10)

वेगवद्भिः (vegavadbhiḥ) - with swift arrows (with swift ones, with powerful ones)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vegavat

vegavat - swift, speedy, powerful, energetic

Possessive suffix -vat from vega (speed).

Note: Modifies śaraiḥ.

शतधा (śatadhā) - into a hundred pieces (in a hundred ways, into a hundred pieces)

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix -dhā (meaning 'in ... ways' or 'into ... parts').

Note: Modifies acūrṇayam.

एकैकम् (ekaikam) - each (stone) (each one, one by one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ekaika

ekaika - each one, one by one

Reduplicated form of eka (one).

Compound type : avyayibhava (eka+eka)

• eka – one, single
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Direct object of acūrṇayam, referring to each of the stones.

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, combat, war

From ā-√hu (to call, invoke, offer).

Prefix: ā

Root: hu (class 3)