महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-168, verse-25
एवमुक्त्वाहमसृजमस्त्रमायां नराधिप ।
मोहनीं सर्वशत्रूणां हिताय त्रिदिवौकसाम् ॥२५॥
मोहनीं सर्वशत्रूणां हिताय त्रिदिवौकसाम् ॥२५॥
25. evamuktvāhamasṛjamastramāyāṁ narādhipa ,
mohanīṁ sarvaśatrūṇāṁ hitāya tridivaukasām.
mohanīṁ sarvaśatrūṇāṁ hitāya tridivaukasām.
25.
evam uktvā aham asṛjam astramāyām narādhipa
mohanīm sarvaśatrūṇām hitāya tridivaukasām
mohanīm sarvaśatrūṇām hitāya tridivaukasām
25. Having spoken thus, O king of men, I created an illusory weapon (māyā) that bewilders all enemies, for the benefit of the gods.
25. הו מלך, לאחר שאמרתי זאת שיגרתי אשליית נשק שמבלבלת את כל האויבים, לטובת תושבי השמיים.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
- अहम् (aham) - I
- असृजम् (asṛjam) - I created, I manifested, I let loose
- अस्त्रमायाम् (astramāyām) - a weapon formed of or functioning through illusion (māyā) (an illusory weapon, a magical weapon)
- नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king of men, O ruler of people
- मोहनीम् (mohanīm) - bewildering, enchanting, causing delusion
- सर्वशत्रूणाम् (sarvaśatrūṇām) - of all enemies, belonging to all foes
- हिताय (hitāya) - for the welfare, for the benefit, for the good
- त्रिदिवौकसाम् (tridivaukasām) - of the gods, of the dwellers of heaven
Words meanings and morphology
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken
(indeclinable)
Absolutive / Gerund
Formed from the root √vac (to speak) with the suffix -tvā, undergoing irregular stem change to 'ukta-'.
Root: vac (class 2)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
असृजम् (asṛjam) - I created, I manifested, I let loose
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of √sṛj
Root: sṛj (class 6)
अस्त्रमायाम् (astramāyām) - a weapon formed of or functioning through illusion (māyā) (an illusory weapon, a magical weapon)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of astramāyā
astramāyā - illusory weapon, weapon of illusion
Compound type : tatpurusha (astra+māyā)
- astra – weapon, missile, projectile
noun (neuter) - māyā – illusion, magic, deception, artifice, creative power (māyā)
noun (feminine)
नराधिप (narādhipa) - O king of men, O ruler of people
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa
narādhipa - king, ruler, lord of men
Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)
- nara – man, human being, person
noun (masculine) - adhipa – ruler, lord, chief
noun (masculine)
मोहनीम् (mohanīm) - bewildering, enchanting, causing delusion
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mohanī
mohanī - bewildering, deluding, enchanting, charming; an enchantress
Derived from √muh (to be bewildered, to delude) with the suffix -ana, then feminine -ī.
Root: muh (class 4)
Note: Agrees with 'astramāyām'.
सर्वशत्रूणाम् (sarvaśatrūṇām) - of all enemies, belonging to all foes
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvaśatru
sarvaśatru - all enemies
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+śatru)
- sarva – all, every, whole, entire
adjective - śatru – enemy, foe, adversary
noun (masculine)
हिताय (hitāya) - for the welfare, for the benefit, for the good
(noun)
Dative, neuter, singular of hita
hita - welfare, benefit, good, advantage; beneficial, salutary
Past Passive Participle
From √dhā (to place, put) via secondary root √hi (to benefit), meaning 'that which is placed [to one's advantage]'.
Root: dhā (class 3)
त्रिदिवौकसाम् (tridivaukasām) - of the gods, of the dwellers of heaven
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tridivaukas
tridivaukas - dweller of heaven, god
Compound type : tatpurusha (tridiva+okas)
- tridiva – heaven, the three heavens (usually refers to the celestial realm)
noun (neuter) - okas – dwelling, abode, house
noun (neuter)