महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-168, verse-12
ततो वर्षं प्रादुरभूत्सुमहल्लोमहर्षणम् ।
अस्त्राणां घोररूपाणामग्नेर्वायोस्तथाश्मनाम् ॥१२॥
अस्त्राणां घोररूपाणामग्नेर्वायोस्तथाश्मनाम् ॥१२॥
12. tato varṣaṁ prādurabhūtsumahallomaharṣaṇam ,
astrāṇāṁ ghorarūpāṇāmagnervāyostathāśmanām.
astrāṇāṁ ghorarūpāṇāmagnervāyostathāśmanām.
12.
tataḥ varṣam prādurabhūt sumahat lomaharṣaṇam
astrāṇām ghorarūpāṇām agneḥ vāyoḥ tathā aśmanām
astrāṇām ghorarūpāṇām agneḥ vāyoḥ tathā aśmanām
12.
Then a tremendous, terrifying downpour manifested, consisting of dreadful weapons, fire, wind, and stones.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that
- वर्षम् (varṣam) - rain, shower, downpour
- प्रादुरभूत् (prādurabhūt) - it appeared, it manifested
- सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, tremendous
- लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, horrifying, terrifying
- अस्त्राणाम् (astrāṇām) - of weapons, of missiles
- घोररूपाणाम् (ghorarūpāṇām) - of terrifying forms, of dreadful appearance
- अग्नेः (agneḥ) - of fire
- वायोः (vāyoḥ) - of the wind
- तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, thus
- अश्मनाम् (aśmanām) - of stones
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that
(indeclinable)
वर्षम् (varṣam) - rain, shower, downpour
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of varṣa
varṣa - rain, shower, year
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
प्रादुरभूत् (prādurabhūt) - it appeared, it manifested
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Formed with the prefix prādus (manifest, visible).
सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, tremendous
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sumahat
sumahat - very great, immense
Compound type : avyayībhāva (su+mahat)
- su – good, well, very
prefix - mahat – great, large, important
adjective (neuter)
Note: Agrees with varṣam.
लोमहर्षणम् (lomaharṣaṇam) - hair-raising, horrifying, terrifying
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of lomaharṣaṇa
lomaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, horrifying
From loman (hair) and harṣaṇa (causing excitement/bristling)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (loman+harṣaṇa)
- loman – hair, down
noun (neuter) - harṣaṇa – causing joy, exciting, causing to bristle
adjective (neuter)
Causal Noun
From causal of root hṛṣ
Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
Note: Agrees with varṣam.
अस्त्राणाम् (astrāṇām) - of weapons, of missiles
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of astra
astra - weapon, missile
Root: as (class 4)
घोररूपाणाम् (ghorarūpāṇām) - of terrifying forms, of dreadful appearance
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, plural of ghorarūpa
ghorarūpa - terrifying form, dreadful appearance
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+rūpa)
- ghora – dreadful, terrible, fearful
adjective
Root: ghūr (class 1) - rūpa – form, shape, appearance
noun (neuter)
Root: rūp (class 10)
Note: Agrees with astrāṇām.
अग्नेः (agneḥ) - of fire
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, god of fire
वायोः (vāyoḥ) - of the wind
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - wind, air, god of wind
Root: vā (class 2)
तथा (tathā) - and, likewise, thus
(indeclinable)
अश्मनाम् (aśmanām) - of stones
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of aśman
aśman - stone, rock