महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-168, verse-16

मां च भीराविशत्तीव्रा तस्मिन्विगतचेतसि ।
स च मां विगतज्ञानः संत्रस्त इदमब्रवीत् ॥१६॥

16. māṁ ca bhīrāviśattīvrā tasminvigatacetasi ,
sa ca māṁ vigatajñānaḥ saṁtrasta idamabravīt.

16. mām ca bhīḥ āviśat tīvrā tasmin vigatacetasi
saḥ ca mām vigatajñānaḥ saṃtrastaḥ idam abravīt

16. And intense fear entered me as he became bewildered. And he, having lost his senses (vigatajñāna) and utterly terrified, said this to me.

Words meanings summery:

• माम् (mām) - me

• च (ca) - and

• भीः (bhīḥ) - fear, fright

• आविशत् (āviśat) - entered, pervaded

• तीव्रा (tīvrā) - intense, severe, fierce

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in him, in that (masculine/neuter)

• विगतचेतसि (vigatacetasi) - in him whose consciousness had departed, in the bewildered one

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)

• च (ca) - and

• माम् (mām) - to me

• विगतज्ञानः (vigatajñānaḥ) - having lost his senses due to fear/bewilderment (whose knowledge had departed, bewildered, unconscious)

• संत्रस्तः (saṁtrastaḥ) - greatly frightened, terrified

• इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भीः (bhīḥ) - fear, fright

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhī

bhī - fear, fright, terror

From root 'bhī' (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

आविशत् (āviśat) - entered, pervaded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of ā-viś

Imperfect tense (laṅ) form, 3rd person singular, with prefix 'ā'

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

तीव्रा (tīvrā) - intense, severe, fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tīvra

tīvra - intense, severe, fierce, sharp

Note: Agrees with 'bhīḥ'

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in him, in that (masculine/neuter)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to Matali

विगतचेतसि (vigatacetasi) - in him whose consciousness had departed, in the bewildered one

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vigatacetas

vigatacetas - bewildered, confused, unconscious, whose mind is gone

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vigata+cetas)

• vigata – gone away, departed, passed away
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'gam' with prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)
• cetas – consciousness, mind, intellect
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'tasmin'

सः (saḥ) - he, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to Matali

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

माम् (mām) - to me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

विगतज्ञानः (vigatajñānaḥ) - having lost his senses due to fear/bewilderment (whose knowledge had departed, bewildered, unconscious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vigatajñāna

vigatajñāna - bewildered, unconscious, having lost knowledge/senses

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vigata+jñāna)

• vigata – gone away, departed, passed away
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'gam' with prefix 'vi'
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)
• jñāna – knowledge, understanding, consciousness
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'

संत्रस्तः (saṁtrastaḥ) - greatly frightened, terrified

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃtrasta

saṁtrasta - terrified, greatly frightened, startled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'tras' with prefix 'sam'

Prefix: sam

Root: tras (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'

इदम् (idam) - this (neuter)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, that, it

Note: Refers to the following speech

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Imperfect tense (laṅ) form, 3rd person singular

Root: bru (class 2)