महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-168, verse-18

शम्बरस्य वधे चापि संग्रामः सुमहानभूत् ।
सारथ्यं देवराजस्य तत्रापि कृतवानहम् ॥१८॥

18. śambarasya vadhe cāpi saṁgrāmaḥ sumahānabhūt ,
sārathyaṁ devarājasya tatrāpi kṛtavānaham.

18. śambarasya vadhe ca api saṅgrāmaḥ sumahān abhūt
sārathyam devarājasya tatra api kṛtavān aham

18. Also, there was a very great battle during the slaying of Śambara. In that instance, too, I performed the charioteering for the king of the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• शम्बरस्य (śambarasya) - of Śambara

• वधे (vadhe) - in the slaying, in the killing

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• सङ्ग्रामः (saṅgrāmaḥ) - a battle, a war

• सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, mighty

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was, occurred, became

• सारथ्यम् (sārathyam) - charioteering, the office of a charioteer

• देवराजस्य (devarājasya) - of the king of gods, of Indra

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, in that instance

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - performed, did, made

• अहम् (aham) - I

Words meanings and morphology

शम्बरस्य (śambarasya) - of Śambara

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śambara

śambara - name of a demon

वधे (vadhe) - in the slaying, in the killing

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - slaying, killing, striking

From the root √vadh (to strike, kill).

Root: vadh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

सङ्ग्रामः (saṅgrāmaḥ) - a battle, a war

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, combat, war

Prefix: sam

Root: gram (class 1)

सुमहान् (sumahān) - very great, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, mighty, extremely large

Compound formed with 'su' (good, well, very) and 'mahat' (great).

अभूत् (abhūt) - was, occurred, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of bhū

Aorist 3rd person singular

Root verb √bhū in the aorist tense.

Root: bhū (class 1)

सारथ्यम् (sārathyam) - charioteering, the office of a charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sārathya

sārathya - charioteering, the office or duty of a charioteer

Formed from 'sarathi' (charioteer).

देवराजस्य (devarājasya) - of the king of gods, of Indra

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of devarāja

devarāja - king of gods, Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rāja)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, in that instance

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - performed, did, made

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat

kṛtavat - having done, performed, made

Past Active Participle

Formed from the root √kṛ (to do, make) with the suffix -vat.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Functions as a past active participle.

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (first person pronoun)