महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-168, verse-13

सा तु मायामयी वृष्टिः पीडयामास मां युधि ।
अथ घोरं तमस्तीव्रं प्रादुरासीत्समन्ततः ॥१३॥

13. sā tu māyāmayī vṛṣṭiḥ pīḍayāmāsa māṁ yudhi ,
atha ghoraṁ tamastīvraṁ prādurāsītsamantataḥ.

13. sā tu māyāmayī vṛṣṭiḥ pīḍayāmāsa mām yudhi
atha ghoram tamaḥ tīvram prādurāsīt samantataḥ

13. That shower, created by illusion (māyā), indeed tormented me in battle. Then, a dreadful, intense darkness appeared all around.

Words meanings summery:

• सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

• तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

• मायामयी (māyāmayī) - consisting of illusion, illusory, magical

• वृष्टिः (vṛṣṭiḥ) - rain, shower

• पीडयामास (pīḍayāmāsa) - tormented, afflicted, harassed

• माम् (mām) - me

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible, fearful

• तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness, gloom

• तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense, severe, fierce

• प्रादुरासीत् (prādurāsīt) - appeared, manifested, became visible

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides, everywhere, all around

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

तु (tu) - indeed, but, however

(indeclinable)

मायामयी (māyāmayī) - consisting of illusion, illusory, magical

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of māyāmayī

māyāmaya - illusory, consisting of illusion, made of illusion (māyā)

Derived from 'māyā' with the suffix '-maya'

Note: Feminine form of 'māyāmaya'

वृष्टिः (vṛṣṭiḥ) - rain, shower

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vṛṣṭi

vṛṣṭi - rain, shower, rainfall

From root 'vṛṣ' (to rain)

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

पीडयामास (pīḍayāmāsa) - tormented, afflicted, harassed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pīḍ

Perfect tense (liṭ) formation of a causative verb 'pīḍaya'. Intensive reduplication.

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

घोरम् (ghoram) - dreadful, terrible, fearful

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ghora

ghora - dreadful, terrible, fearful, formidable

Note: Modifies 'tamaḥ'

तमः (tamaḥ) - darkness, gloom

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - darkness, gloom, ignorance

तीव्रम् (tīvram) - intense, severe, fierce

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tīvra

tīvra - intense, severe, fierce, sharp

Note: Modifies 'tamaḥ'

प्रादुरासीत् (prādurāsīt) - appeared, manifested, became visible

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of prādurbhū

Aorist form (luṅ) of the verb 'prādurbhū'

Prefix: prādus

Root: bhū (class 1)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - on all sides, everywhere, all around

(indeclinable)