महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-131, verse-3

राजोवाच ।
संत्रस्तरूपस्त्राणार्थी त्वत्तो भीतो महाद्विज ।
मत्सकाशमनुप्राप्तः प्राणगृध्नुरयं द्विजः ॥३॥

3. rājovāca ,
saṁtrastarūpastrāṇārthī tvatto bhīto mahādvija ,
matsakāśamanuprāptaḥ prāṇagṛdhnurayaṁ dvijaḥ.

3. rājā uvāca | samtrasta-rūpaḥ trāṇa-arthī tvattaḥ bhītaḥ
mahā-dvija | mat-sakāśam anuprāptaḥ prāṇa-gṛdhnūḥ ayam dvijaḥ

3. The king said, "O great hawk (mahā-dvija), this pigeon, terrified in appearance (samtrasta-rūpaḥ), seeking protection, and frightened by you, has come to my presence, clinging to its life. This twice-born (dvija) [pigeon] has arrived."

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - king

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सम्त्रस्त-रूपः (samtrasta-rūpaḥ) - having a terrified form, terrified in appearance

• त्राण-अर्थी (trāṇa-arthī) - seeking protection, desiring salvation

• त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - from you

• भीतः (bhītaḥ) - afraid, frightened

• महा-द्विज (mahā-dvija) - addressing the hawk, using 'dvija' which can refer to a bird (O great twice-born (hawk))

• मत्-सकाशम् (mat-sakāśam) - to my presence, near me

• अनुप्राप्तः (anuprāptaḥ) - arrived, reached, obtained

• प्राण-गृध्नूः (prāṇa-gṛdhnūḥ) - eager for life, desirous of life

• अयम् (ayam) - this, he

• द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - referring to the pigeon (twice-born (pigeon))

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सम्त्रस्त-रूपः (samtrasta-rūpaḥ) - having a terrified form, terrified in appearance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samtrasta-rūpa

samtrasta-rūpa - having a terrified form

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (samtrasta+rūpa)

• samtrasta – greatly terrified, completely frightened
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root `tras` (to tremble, fear) with prefix `sam`
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tras (class 1)
• rūpa – form, appearance, shape
  noun (neuter)

त्राण-अर्थी (trāṇa-arthī) - seeking protection, desiring salvation

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trāṇa-arthin

trāṇa-arthin - one seeking protection

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (trāṇa+arthin)

• trāṇa – protection, preservation, salvation
  noun (neuter)
• arthin – desiring, seeking, supplicant
  adjective (masculine)
  derived from `artha` (purpose, meaning)

त्वत्तः (tvattaḥ) - from you

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

भीतः (bhītaḥ) - afraid, frightened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - afraid, frightened

Past Passive Participle

root `bhī` (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

महा-द्विज (mahā-dvija) - addressing the hawk, using 'dvija' which can refer to a bird (O great twice-born (hawk))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahā-dvija

mahā-dvija - great twice-born (a brahmin, also a bird like a hawk)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+dvija)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (masculine)
• dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, bird, tooth)
  noun (masculine)

मत्-सकाशम् (mat-sakāśam) - to my presence, near me

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mat-sakāśa

mat-sakāśa - my presence, near me

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mad+sakāśa)

• asmad – my, of me
  pronoun
• sakāśa – presence, vicinity, near
  noun (masculine)

अनुप्राप्तः (anuprāptaḥ) - arrived, reached, obtained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuprāpta

anuprāpta - reached, arrived at, obtained

Past Passive Participle

root `āp` (to obtain, reach) with prefixes `anu-pra`

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

प्राण-गृध्नूः (prāṇa-gṛdhnūḥ) - eager for life, desirous of life

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāṇa-gṛdhnū

prāṇa-gṛdhnū - desirous of life, clinging to life

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prāṇa+gṛdhnū)

• prāṇa – life, breath, vital air
  noun (masculine)
• gṛdhnū – greedy, eager, desirous
  adjective (masculine)

अयम् (ayam) - this, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

द्विजः (dvijaḥ) - referring to the pigeon (twice-born (pigeon))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dvija

dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, bird, tooth)