महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-131, verse-20

राजोवाच ।
राज्यं शिबीनामृद्धं वै शाधि पक्षिगणार्चित ।
यद्वा कामयसे किंचिच्छ्येन सर्वं ददानि ते ।
विनेमं पक्षिणं श्येन शरणार्थिनमागतम् ॥२०॥

20. rājovāca ,
rājyaṁ śibīnāmṛddhaṁ vai śādhi pakṣigaṇārcita ,
yadvā kāmayase kiṁcicchyena sarvaṁ dadāni te ,
vinemaṁ pakṣiṇaṁ śyena śaraṇārthinamāgatam.

20. rājā uvāca rājyam śibīnām ṛddham vai
śādhi pakṣigaṇārcita yat vā kāmayase
kiñcit śyena sarvam dadāni te vinā imam
pakṣiṇam śyena śaraṇārthinam āgatam

20. The king said: O hawk, honored by flocks of birds, rule over the prosperous kingdom of the Śibis. Or whatever else you desire, O hawk, I will give everything to you, except this bird who has come seeking refuge (śaraṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• राजा (rājā) - King Śibi (king, ruler)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, reign, sovereignty

• शिबीनाम् (śibīnām) - of the Śibis

• ऋद्धम् (ṛddham) - prosperous, rich, abundant, thriving

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

• शाधि (śādhi) - rule, govern, instruct

• पक्षिगणार्चित (pakṣigaṇārcita) - O hawk, who is honored by flocks of birds (honored by flocks of birds)

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• वा (vā) - or, optionally

• कामयसे (kāmayase) - you desire, you wish

• किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, a little

• श्येन (śyena) - O hawk (hawk, falcon)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

• ददानि (dadāni) - I will give, let me give

• ते (te) - to you, for you, your

• विना (vinā) - without, except for

• इमम् (imam) - this

• पक्षिणम् (pakṣiṇam) - the pigeon (bird)

• श्येन (śyena) - O hawk (hawk, falcon)

• शरणार्थिनम् (śaraṇārthinam) - the pigeon who is a refuge-seeker (refuge-seeker, one seeking protection)

• आगतम् (āgatam) - come, arrived, approached

Words meanings and morphology

राजा (rājā) - King Śibi (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

root vac, reduplicated, Class 2 perfect

Root: vac (class 2)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, reign, sovereignty

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, reign, sovereignty

शिबीनाम् (śibīnām) - of the Śibis

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of śibi

śibi - name of a king or a people/dynasty

ऋद्धम् (ṛddham) - prosperous, rich, abundant, thriving

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ṛddha

ṛddha - prosperous, rich, thriving, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

from root ṛdh

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

वै (vai) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

शाधि (śādhi) - rule, govern, instruct

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śās

imperative active

Class 2, Parasmaipada

Root: śās (class 2)

पक्षिगणार्चित (pakṣigaṇārcita) - O hawk, who is honored by flocks of birds (honored by flocks of birds)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pakṣigaṇārcita

pakṣigaṇārcita - worshipped/honored by a multitude of birds

Compound type : tatpurusha (pakṣigaṇa+arcita)

• pakṣigaṇa – flock of birds
  noun (masculine)
• arcita – honored, worshipped, saluted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root arc
  Root: arc (class 1)

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, whoever, whatever

वा (vā) - or, optionally

(indeclinable)

कामयसे (kāmayase) - you desire, you wish

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kam

present middle

denominal verb from kāma, Atmanepada, Class 1

Root: kam (class 10)

किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - anything, something, a little

(indeclinable)

from kim + cit

श्येन (śyena) - O hawk (hawk, falcon)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śyena

śyena - hawk, falcon

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

ददानि (dadāni) - I will give, let me give

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present imperative (loṭ) of dā

present imperative active

Class 3, Parasmaipada, 1st person singular

Root: dā (class 3)

ते (te) - to you, for you, your

(pronoun)

singular of tva

tva - you (singular)

enclitic form

विना (vinā) - without, except for

(indeclinable)

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

पक्षिणम् (pakṣiṇam) - the pigeon (bird)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pakṣin

pakṣin - bird

श्येन (śyena) - O hawk (hawk, falcon)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śyena

śyena - hawk, falcon

शरणार्थिनम् (śaraṇārthinam) - the pigeon who is a refuge-seeker (refuge-seeker, one seeking protection)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaraṇārthin

śaraṇārthin - one seeking refuge or protection

Compound type : tatpurusha (śaraṇa+arthin)

• śaraṇa – refuge, protection, shelter
  noun (neuter)
• arthin – seeker, desirous of, supplicant
  noun (masculine)
  Root: arth (class 10)

आगतम् (āgatam) - come, arrived, approached

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

from root gam with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)