महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-131, verse-15

आहारार्थं समारम्भस्तव चायं विहंगम ।
शक्यश्चाप्यन्यथा कर्तुमाहारोऽप्यधिकस्त्वया ॥१५॥

15. āhārārthaṁ samārambhastava cāyaṁ vihaṁgama ,
śakyaścāpyanyathā kartumāhāro'pyadhikastvayā.

15. āhāra-artham samārambhaḥ tava ca ayam vihaṅgama |
śakyaḥ ca api anyathā kartum āhāraḥ api adhikaḥ tvayā

15. O bird, this undertaking of yours is for the sake of food. But food, and indeed more than enough, can be obtained by you in another way.

Words meanings summery:

• आहार-अर्थम् (āhāra-artham) - for the sake of food, for food

• समारम्भः (samārambhaḥ) - undertaking, enterprise, beginning, effort

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• च (ca) - and

• अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

• विहङ्गम (vihaṅgama) - O bird (vocative)

• शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - can be done, is possible (possible, able, capable of being done)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - even (emphasis) (also, even, too)

• अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in another way, differently

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

• आहारः (āhāraḥ) - food

• अपि (api) - and even (emphasis) (also, even, too)

• अधिकः (adhikaḥ) - more than enough (much, abundant, excessive, more than enough)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

Words meanings and morphology

आहार-अर्थम् (āhāra-artham) - for the sake of food, for food

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āhāra+artha)

• āhāra – food, eating, sustenance
  noun (masculine)
  From 'ā' + root 'hṛ' (to take)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hṛ (class 1)
• artha – purpose, aim, sake, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially (for the purpose of).

समारम्भः (samārambhaḥ) - undertaking, enterprise, beginning, effort

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samārambha

samārambha - undertaking, enterprise, beginning, great effort

From 'sam-ā' + root 'rabh'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: rabh (class 1)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvam

tvam - you

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अयम् (ayam) - this (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

विहङ्गम (vihaṅgama) - O bird (vocative)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vihaṅgama

vihaṅgama - bird, moving in the sky

From 'vi' (sky) + 'gam' (to go)

Prefix: vi

Root: gam (class 1)

शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - can be done, is possible (possible, able, capable of being done)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakya

śakya - possible, practicable, capable of being done

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

From root 'śak' (to be able)

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Refers to 'āhāraḥ' (food).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - even (emphasis) (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

अन्यथा (anyathā) - otherwise, in another way, differently

(indeclinable)

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to perform

(verb)

infinitive of kṛ

Infinitive

Infinitive from root 'kṛ' (8th conj.)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

आहारः (āhāraḥ) - food

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āhāra

āhāra - food, eating, sustenance

From 'ā' + root 'hṛ' (to take)

Prefix: ā

Root: hṛ (class 1)

अपि (api) - and even (emphasis) (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

अधिकः (adhikaḥ) - more than enough (much, abundant, excessive, more than enough)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adhika

adhika - additional, excessive, superior, more than enough

From 'adhi' + root 'kā' (to go, increase)

Prefix: adhi

Root: kā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'āhāraḥ'.

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of tvam

tvam - you

Note: Agent in a passive construction (can be done by you).