महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-4, verse-7

सभायामृषयस्तस्यां पाण्डवैः सह आसते ।
आसां चक्रुर्नरेन्द्राश्च नानादेशसमागताः ॥७॥

7. sabhāyāmṛṣayastasyāṁ pāṇḍavaiḥ saha āsate ,
āsāṁ cakrurnarendrāśca nānādeśasamāgatāḥ.

7. sabhāyām ṛṣayaḥ tasyām pāṇḍavaiḥ saha āsate
āsām cakruḥ narendrāḥ ca nānādeśasamāgatāḥ

7. In that assembly hall, sages sat with the Pāṇḍavas. And kings, who had arrived from various countries, also took their seats.

Words meanings summery:

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly hall, in the court

• ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

• तस्याम् (tasyām) - referring to 'sabhā' (assembly hall) (in that, on that)

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by/with the Pāṇḍavas

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• आसते (āsate) - they sit, they are present

• आसाम् (āsām) - seats, sittings

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they took (their seats) (they did, they made)

• नरेन्द्राः (narendrāḥ) - kings, lords of men

• च (ca) - and, also

• नानादेशसमागताः (nānādeśasamāgatāḥ) - assembled from various countries, arrived from diverse lands

Words meanings and morphology

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the assembly hall, in the court

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, council, court, assembly hall

ऋषयः (ṛṣayaḥ) - sages, seers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet, Vedic singer

तस्याम् (tasyām) - referring to 'sabhā' (assembly hall) (in that, on that)

(pronoun)

Locative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Feminine locative singular form of 'tad', agreeing with 'sabhāyām'.

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by/with the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

Derived from Pāṇḍu (name of king) + a (patronymic suffix).

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

आसते (āsate) - they sit, they are present

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (lat) of ās

Present middle, 3rd plural, root ās (2A).

Root: ās (class 2)

आसाम् (āsām) - seats, sittings

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of āsā

āsā - seat, sitting, posture

Derived from root ās (to sit).

Root: ās (class 2)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they took (their seats) (they did, they made)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Perfect active, 3rd plural, root kṛ (8U).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with 'āsām' to mean 'took their seats'.

नरेन्द्राः (narendrāḥ) - kings, lords of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of narendra

narendra - king, lord of men, chief of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of a deity), chief, lord, best
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Post-positional conjunctive particle.

नानादेशसमागताः (nānādeśasamāgatāḥ) - assembled from various countries, arrived from diverse lands

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nānādeśasamāgata

nānādeśasamāgata - assembled from various countries

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed with 'nānā', 'deśa', and 'samāgata' (PPP of sam + ā + gam).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nānā+deśa+samāgata)

• nānā – various, diverse, manifold
  indeclinable
• deśa – country, region, place
  noun (masculine)
• samāgata – assembled, arrived, come together
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (1P) with upasargas sam- and ā-.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'narendrāḥ'.