महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-4, verse-22

किरातराजः सुमना यवनाधिपतिस्तथा ।
चाणूरो देवरातश्च भोजो भीमरथश्च यः ॥२२॥

22. kirātarājaḥ sumanā yavanādhipatistathā ,
cāṇūro devarātaśca bhojo bhīmarathaśca yaḥ.

22. kirātarājaḥ sumanā yavanādhipatiḥ tathā
cāṇūraḥ devarātaḥ ca bhojaḥ bhīmarathaḥ ca yaḥ

22. The Kirāta king Sumanā, and the lord of the Yavanas, were also present. As were Cāṇūra, Devarāta, Bhoja, and Bhīmaratha.

Words meanings summery:

• किरातराजः (kirātarājaḥ) - king of the Kirātas

• सुमना (sumanā) - Sumanā, a proper name of a king (Sumanā (a proper name); good-minded, well-disposed)

• यवनाधिपतिः (yavanādhipatiḥ) - lord of the Yavanas, chief of the Yavanas

• तथा (tathā) - also, similarly, thus

• चाणूरः (cāṇūraḥ) - Cāṇūra (name of a wrestler/king)

• देवरातः (devarātaḥ) - Devarāta (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Bhoja, likely referring to a king of the Bhoja clan/region (Bhoja (a proper name))

• भीमरथः (bhīmarathaḥ) - Bhīmaratha (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• यः (yaḥ) - And also (introducing another item in a list) (who, which, and also)

Words meanings and morphology

किरातराजः (kirātarājaḥ) - king of the Kirātas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kirātarāja

kirātarāja - king of the Kirātas

Compound: kirāta (a mountain tribe) + rāja (king).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kirāta+rājan)

• kirāta – a mountain tribe, wild people
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सुमना (sumanā) - Sumanā, a proper name of a king (Sumanā (a proper name); good-minded, well-disposed)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sumanas

sumanas - good-minded, benevolent, a proper name

Compound: su (good) + manas (mind).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+manas)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix.
• manas – mind, spirit, intellect
  noun (neuter)

यवनाधिपतिः (yavanādhipatiḥ) - lord of the Yavanas, chief of the Yavanas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yavanādhipati

yavanādhipati - chief of the Yavanas, lord of the Yavanas

Compound: yavana (Yavana) + adhipati (chief/lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yavana+adhipati)

• yavana – Yavana, Ionian, Greek, foreigner
  proper noun (masculine)
• adhipati – lord, chief, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: pat (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - also, similarly, thus

(indeclinable)

चाणूरः (cāṇūraḥ) - Cāṇūra (name of a wrestler/king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cāṇūra

cāṇūra - Cāṇūra (a proper name, particularly a famous wrestler in Kamsa's court)

देवरातः (devarātaḥ) - Devarāta (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of devarāta

devarāta - Devarāta (a proper name, 'god-given')

Compound: deva (god) + rāta (given).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+rāta)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• rāta – given, bestowed
  past passive participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle from root rā (to give).
  Root: rā (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction, appears after the word it connects.

भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Bhoja, likely referring to a king of the Bhoja clan/region (Bhoja (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhoja

bhoja - Bhoja (a proper name, name of a people, or a king)

भीमरथः (bhīmarathaḥ) - Bhīmaratha (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmaratha

bhīmaratha - Bhīmaratha (a proper name, 'having a terrible chariot')

Compound: bhīma (terrible) + ratha (chariot).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+ratha)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction, appears after the word it connects.

यः (yaḥ) - And also (introducing another item in a list) (who, which, and also)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what, whoever

Note: Functions here as an emphatic 'and' or 'also' in a list, rather than a relative pronoun initiating a clause.