महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-4, verse-19

संग्रामजिद्दुर्मुखश्च उग्रसेनश्च वीर्यवान् ।
कक्षसेनः क्षितिपतिः क्षेमकश्चापराजितः ।
काम्बोजराजः कमलः कम्पनश्च महाबलः ॥१९॥

19. saṁgrāmajiddurmukhaśca ugrasenaśca vīryavān ,
kakṣasenaḥ kṣitipatiḥ kṣemakaścāparājitaḥ ,
kāmbojarājaḥ kamalaḥ kampanaśca mahābalaḥ.

19. saṃgrāmajit durmukhaḥ ca ugrasenaḥ
ca vīryavān kakṣasenaḥ kṣitipatiḥ
kṣemakaḥ ca aparājitaḥ kāmbojarājaḥ
kamalaḥ kampanaḥ ca mahābalaḥ

19. Saṃgrāmajit and Durmukha, and the valorous Ugrasena; Kakṣasena, the king, and the unconquered Kṣemaka; Kamala, the king of Kambojas, and the mighty Kampana.

Words meanings summery:

• संग्रामजित् (saṁgrāmajit) - Saṃgrāmajit (conqueror of battles, Saṃgrāmajit)

• दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha (Durmukha (a proper name); having an unpleasant face)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• उग्रसेनः (ugrasenaḥ) - Ugrasena (Ugrasena (a proper name))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous (valorous, mighty, heroic, possessing strength)

• कक्षसेनः (kakṣasenaḥ) - Kakṣasena (Kakṣasena (a proper name))

• क्षितिपतिः (kṣitipatiḥ) - the king (lord of the earth, king, sovereign)

• क्षेमकः (kṣemakaḥ) - Kṣemaka (Kṣemaka (a proper name); conferring security)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - unconquered (unconquered, invincible, undefeated)

• काम्बोजराजः (kāmbojarājaḥ) - the king of Kambojas (king of Kambojas)

• कमलः (kamalaḥ) - Kamala (Kamala (a proper name); lotus)

• कम्पनः (kampanaḥ) - Kampana (Kampana (a proper name); trembling, shaking)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty (greatly powerful, mighty, very strong)

Words meanings and morphology

संग्रामजित् (saṁgrāmajit) - Saṃgrāmajit (conqueror of battles, Saṃgrāmajit)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāmajit

saṁgrāmajit - conqueror of war, victorious in battle; proper name.

Compound of saṃgrāma (battle) and jit (conquering).

Compound type : tatpurusha (saṃgrāma+jit)

• saṃgrāma – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
• jit – conquering, victorious, one who conquers
  adjective
  agent noun/suffix
  From √ji (to conquer) with kviP suffix.
  Root: ji (class 1)

दुर्मुखः (durmukhaḥ) - Durmukha (Durmukha (a proper name); having an unpleasant face)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durmukha

durmukha - ill-faced, gloomy, unpleasant-looking; a proper name.

Compound of dur (bad) and mukha (face).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dur+mukha)

• dur – bad, ill, difficult
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty or badness.
• mukha – face, mouth, opening, front
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects elements in a list.

उग्रसेनः (ugrasenaḥ) - Ugrasena (Ugrasena (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugrasena

ugrasena - Ugrasena (name of a king, father of Kaṃsa)

Compound of ugra (fierce) and sena (army).

Compound type : tatpurusha (ugra+sena)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, mighty, powerful
  adjective
• sena – army, host, weapon
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects elements in a list.

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - valorous (valorous, mighty, heroic, possessing strength)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - endowed with strength, brave, heroic, energetic

Possessive adjective formed with `matup` suffix from `vīrya`.

Note: Qualifies Ugrasena.

कक्षसेनः (kakṣasenaḥ) - Kakṣasena (Kakṣasena (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kakṣasena

kakṣasena - Kakṣasena (name of a king/person)

Compound of kakṣa (side, armpit, forest) and sena (army).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kakṣa+sena)

• kakṣa – armpit, flank, side, interior, forest
  noun (masculine)
• sena – army, host, weapon
  noun (feminine)

क्षितिपतिः (kṣitipatiḥ) - the king (lord of the earth, king, sovereign)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣitipati

kṣitipati - lord of the earth, king, ruler.

Compound of kṣiti (earth) and pati (master, lord).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣiti+pati)

• kṣiti – earth, ground, dwelling
  noun (feminine)
• pati – master, lord, owner, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Kakṣasena.

क्षेमकः (kṣemakaḥ) - Kṣemaka (Kṣemaka (a proper name); conferring security)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣemaka

kṣemaka - causing welfare or prosperity; proper name.

From kṣema (safety, welfare) + suffix -ka.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects elements in a list.

अपराजितः (aparājitaḥ) - unconquered (unconquered, invincible, undefeated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aparājita

aparājita - unconquered, undefeated, invincible; proper name.

Past Passive Participle

From √ji (to conquer) with prefixes `a` (not) and `parā` (away, against).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+parājita)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• parājita – conquered, defeated
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √ji with prefix parā.
  Prefix: parā
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Kṣemaka.

काम्बोजराजः (kāmbojarājaḥ) - the king of Kambojas (king of Kambojas)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāmbojarāja

kāmbojarāja - king of the Kambojas (people/country)

Compound of Kāmboja (name of a country/people) and rāja (king).

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāmboja+rāja)

• kāmboja – Kamboja (name of a country and its people)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies Kamala.

कमलः (kamalaḥ) - Kamala (Kamala (a proper name); lotus)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kamala

kamala - lotus, pale red; proper name.

कम्पनः (kampanaḥ) - Kampana (Kampana (a proper name); trembling, shaking)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kampana

kampana - trembling, shaking, a trembler; proper name.

From √kamp (to tremble).

Root: kamp (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

Note: Connects elements in a list.

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty (greatly powerful, mighty, very strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, powerful, mighty.

Compound of mahā (great) and bala (strength).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force, might
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies Kampana.