महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-4, verse-15

कक्षीवानौशिजश्चैव नाचिकेतोऽथ गौतमः ।
पैङ्गो वराहः शुनकः शाण्डिल्यश्च महातपाः ।
कर्करो वेणुजङ्घश्च कलापः कठ एव च ॥१५॥

15. kakṣīvānauśijaścaiva nāciketo'tha gautamaḥ ,
paiṅgo varāhaḥ śunakaḥ śāṇḍilyaśca mahātapāḥ ,
karkaro veṇujaṅghaśca kalāpaḥ kaṭha eva ca.

15. kakṣīvān auśijaḥ ca eva nāciketaḥ
atha gautamaḥ paiṅgaḥ varāhaḥ śunakaḥ
śāṇḍilyaḥ ca mahātapas karkaraḥ
veṇujaṅghaḥ ca kalāpaḥ kaṭhaḥ eva ca

15. Kakṣīvān, Auśija, and Nāciketa, then Gautama; Paiṅga, Varāha, Śunaka, and Śāṇḍilya, the one of great austerity (tapas); Karkara, Veṇujaṅgha, and Kalāpa, and Kaṭha as well.

Words meanings summery:

• कक्षीवान् (kakṣīvān) - Kakṣīvān

• औशिजः (auśijaḥ) - Auśija

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - Emphatic particle, 'as well' (indeed, certainly, only, just)

• नाचिकेतः (nāciketaḥ) - Nāciketa

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama

• पैङ्गः (paiṅgaḥ) - Paiṅga

• वराहः (varāhaḥ) - Varāha

• शुनकः (śunakaḥ) - Śunaka

• शाण्डिल्यः (śāṇḍilyaḥ) - Śāṇḍilya

• च (ca) - and

• महातपस् (mahātapas) - Śāṇḍilya, who is of great austerity (tapas) (one of great austerity)

• कर्करः (karkaraḥ) - Karkara

• वेणुजङ्घः (veṇujaṅghaḥ) - Veṇujaṅgha

• च (ca) - and

• कलापः (kalāpaḥ) - Kalāpa

• कठः (kaṭhaḥ) - Kaṭha

• एव (eva) - Emphatic particle, 'as well' (indeed, certainly, only, just)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

कक्षीवान् (kakṣīvān) - Kakṣīvān

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kakṣīvat

kakṣīvat - Name of a Vedic sage

औशिजः (auśijaḥ) - Auśija

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of auśija

auśija - Name of a sage, son of Uśij

Patronymic derivation from Uśij.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - Emphatic particle, 'as well' (indeed, certainly, only, just)

(indeclinable)

नाचिकेतः (nāciketaḥ) - Nāciketa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāciketa

nāciketa - Name of a sage, son of Naciketa; central figure of Kaṭha Upaniṣad

Patronymic derivation from Naciketa.

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

गौतमः (gautamaḥ) - Gautama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - Name of a celebrated sage, founder of the Nyaya school of philosophy

Patronymic derivation from Gotama.

पैङ्गः (paiṅgaḥ) - Paiṅga

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paiṅga

paiṅga - Name of a sage, son of Piṅga

Patronymic derivation from Piṅga.

वराहः (varāhaḥ) - Varāha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varāha

varāha - Name of a sage; boar; Viṣṇu's boar avatāra

शुनकः (śunakaḥ) - Śunaka

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śunaka

śunaka - Name of a sage; a young dog, puppy

शाण्डिल्यः (śāṇḍilyaḥ) - Śāṇḍilya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāṇḍilya

śāṇḍilya - Name of an ancient sage; descendant of Śaṇḍila

Patronymic derivation from Śaṇḍila.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महातपस् (mahātapas) - Śāṇḍilya, who is of great austerity (tapas) (one of great austerity)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - one of great penance/austerity (tapas); a great ascetic/sage

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tapas – heat, warmth; penance, austerity, severe devotion, religious meditation (tapas)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Śāṇḍilya.

कर्करः (karkaraḥ) - Karkara

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karkara

karkara - Name of a sage; crab; hard, harsh

वेणुजङ्घः (veṇujaṅghaḥ) - Veṇujaṅgha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of veṇujaṅgha

veṇujaṅgha - Name of a sage; one with legs (jaṅghā) like bamboo (veṇu)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (veṇu+jaṅghā)

• veṇu – bamboo, flute
  noun (masculine)
• jaṅghā – leg, shank, calf
  noun (feminine)

Note: A proper name, originally a Bahuvrihi compound.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कलापः (kalāpaḥ) - Kalāpa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kalāpa

kalāpa - Name of a sage; quiver; peacock's tail; collection, bundle

कठः (kaṭhaḥ) - Kaṭha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaṭha

kaṭha - Name of a Vedic sage and school (Kaṭha Upaniṣad)

एव (eva) - Emphatic particle, 'as well' (indeed, certainly, only, just)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)