महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-4, verse-2
घृतपायसेन मधुना भक्ष्यैर्मूलफलैस्तथा ।
अहतैश्चैव वासोभिर्माल्यैरुच्चावचैरपि ॥२॥
अहतैश्चैव वासोभिर्माल्यैरुच्चावचैरपि ॥२॥
2. ghṛtapāyasena madhunā bhakṣyairmūlaphalaistathā ,
ahataiścaiva vāsobhirmālyairuccāvacairapi.
ahataiścaiva vāsobhirmālyairuccāvacairapi.
2.
ghṛtapāyasena madhunā bhakṣyaiḥ mūlaphalaiḥ tathā
ahataiḥ ca eva vāsobhiḥ mālyaiḥ uccāvacaiḥ api
ahataiḥ ca eva vāsobhiḥ mālyaiḥ uccāvacaiḥ api
2.
With rice pudding cooked in ghee, honey, various edible roots and fruits, and also with unworn garments and diverse garlands.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- घृतपायसेन (ghṛtapāyasena) - with rice pudding cooked in ghee
- मधुना (madhunā) - with honey
- भक्ष्यैः (bhakṣyaiḥ) - with eatables, with food items
- मूलफलैः (mūlaphalaiḥ) - with roots and fruits
- तथा (tathā) - and; in that manner
- अहतैः (ahataiḥ) - with unworn (garments) (with unworn, with new)
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, only
- वासोभिः (vāsobhiḥ) - with garments, with clothes
- माल्यैः (mālyaiḥ) - with garlands
- उच्चावचैः (uccāvacaiḥ) - with diverse (garlands) (with diverse, with various)
- अपि (api) - also, even
Words meanings and morphology
घृतपायसेन (ghṛtapāyasena) - with rice pudding cooked in ghee
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of ghṛtapāyasa
ghṛtapāyasa - rice pudding cooked in ghee (clarified butter)
Compound type : tatpurusha (ghṛta+pāyasa)
- ghṛta – ghee, clarified butter, sprinkled, clarified
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'ghṛ' (to sprinkle, clarify), used as a noun.
Root: ghṛ - pāyasa – milk preparation, rice pudding
noun (neuter)
मधुना (madhunā) - with honey
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of madhu
madhu - honey, sweet drink, wine
भक्ष्यैः (bhakṣyaiḥ) - with eatables, with food items
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of bhakṣya
bhakṣya - edible, food, eatable
Gerundive
From root 'bhakṣ' (to eat) + 'ya' suffix. Used as a substantive noun.
Root: bhakṣ (class 1)
मूलफलैः (mūlaphalaiḥ) - with roots and fruits
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of mūlaphala
mūlaphala - roots and fruits
Compound type : dvandva (mūla+phala)
- mūla – root, origin, foundation
noun (neuter) - phala – fruit, result, consequence
noun (neuter)
तथा (tathā) - and; in that manner
(indeclinable)
अहतैः (ahataiḥ) - with unworn (garments) (with unworn, with new)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of ahata
ahata - unworn, uninjured, new, untouched
Past Passive Participle
Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound of 'a' (not) and 'hata' (struck, worn) from root 'han' (to strike, kill, injure).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+hata)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - hata – struck, killed, worn out, injured
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'han' (to strike, kill, injure).
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Agrees with `vāsobhiḥ` (garments).
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, only
(indeclinable)
वासोभिः (vāsobhiḥ) - with garments, with clothes
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vāsas
vāsas - garment, clothing, apparel
माल्यैः (mālyaiḥ) - with garlands
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of mālya
mālya - garland, wreath, chaplet
उच्चावचैः (uccāvacaiḥ) - with diverse (garlands) (with diverse, with various)
(adjective)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of uccāvaca
uccāvaca - high and low, varied, diverse, unequal
Compound type : dvandva (ucca+avaca)
- ucca – high, lofty, elevated
adjective - avaca – low, inferior
adjective
Note: Agrees with `mālyaiḥ` (garlands).
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)