महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-4, verse-23

श्रुतायुधश्च कालिङ्गो जयत्सेनश्च मागधः ।
सुशर्मा चेकितानश्च सुरथोऽमित्रकर्षणः ॥२३॥

23. śrutāyudhaśca kāliṅgo jayatsenaśca māgadhaḥ ,
suśarmā cekitānaśca suratho'mitrakarṣaṇaḥ.

23. śrutāyudhaḥ ca kāliṅgaḥ jayatsenaḥ ca māgadhaḥ
suśarmā cekitānaḥ ca surathaḥ amitrakarṣaṇaḥ

23. Śrutāyudha and the king of Kaliṅga, Jayatsena and the king of Magadha, Suśarmā and Cekitāna, and Suratha, the tormentor of enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुतायुधः (śrutāyudhaḥ) - Śrutāyudha (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कालिङ्गः (kāliṅgaḥ) - the king of Kaliṅga (of Kaliṅga, a king of Kaliṅga)

• जयत्सेनः (jayatsenaḥ) - Jayatsena (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• मागधः (māgadhaḥ) - the king of Magadha (of Magadha, a king of Magadha)

• सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Suśarmā (a proper name)

• चेकितानः (cekitānaḥ) - Cekitāna (a proper name)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुरथः (surathaḥ) - Suratha (a proper name)

• अमित्रकर्षणः (amitrakarṣaṇaḥ) - tormentor of enemies, destroyer of foes

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुतायुधः (śrutāyudhaḥ) - Śrutāyudha (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutāyudha

śrutāyudha - Śrutāyudha (a proper name); one whose weapon is heard

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruta+āyudha)

• śruta – heard, renowned, famous
  past passive participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 1)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कालिङ्गः (kāliṅgaḥ) - the king of Kaliṅga (of Kaliṅga, a king of Kaliṅga)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāliṅga

kāliṅga - pertaining to Kaliṅga; a native of Kaliṅga; the king of Kaliṅga

Derived from 'Kaliṅga' (a region/country) with aṇ affix.

जयत्सेनः (jayatsenaḥ) - Jayatsena (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayatsena

jayatsena - Jayatsena (a proper name); one whose army is victorious

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jayat+senā)

• jayat – victorious, conquering
  present active participle (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मागधः (māgadhaḥ) - the king of Magadha (of Magadha, a king of Magadha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of māgadha

māgadha - pertaining to Magadha; a native of Magadha; the king of Magadha

Derived from 'Magadha' (a region/country) with aṇ affix.

सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Suśarmā (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suśarman

suśarman - Suśarmā (a proper name); one with good protection or shelter

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+śarman)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• śarman – shelter, protection, happiness
  noun (neuter)

चेकितानः (cekitānaḥ) - Cekitāna (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cekitāna

cekitāna - Cekitāna (a proper name); one who shines brightly; an epithet of Viṣṇu

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुरथः (surathaḥ) - Suratha (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suratha

suratha - Suratha (a proper name); having a good chariot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+ratha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

अमित्रकर्षणः (amitrakarṣaṇaḥ) - tormentor of enemies, destroyer of foes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amitrakarṣaṇa

amitrakarṣaṇa - tormentor of enemies, destroyer of foes, harassing enemies

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (amitra+karṣaṇa)

• amitra – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
  Negative compound (a- + mitra)
• karṣaṇa – pulling, dragging, harassing, tormenting
  noun (neuter)
  From root kṛṣ (to pull/drag) + ṇic (causative) + -ana suffix
  Root: kṛṣ (class 1)