महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-4, verse-32

प्रमाणेऽथ लयस्थाने किंनराः कृतनिश्रमाः ।
संचोदितास्तुम्बुरुणा गन्धर्वाः सहिता जगुः ॥३२॥

32. pramāṇe'tha layasthāne kiṁnarāḥ kṛtaniśramāḥ ,
saṁcoditāstumburuṇā gandharvāḥ sahitā jaguḥ.

32. pramāṇe atha layasthāne kinnarāḥ kṛtaniśramāḥ
saṃcoditāḥ tumburuṇā gandharvāḥ sahitā jaguḥ

32. Then, the Kinnaras, having perfected their skill in rhythm and tempo, were prompted by Tumburu, and the Gandharvas sang together.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रमाणे (pramāṇe) - in rhythm, in proper measure (of music) (in measure, in rhythm, in due proportion)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover, therefore)

• लयस्थाने (layasthāne) - in the tempo, in the proper resting point for rhythm (in the place of dissolution, in the place of absorption, in the resting place (of music))

• किन्नराः (kinnarāḥ) - Kinnaras (Kinnaras (celestial musicians))

• कृतनिश्रमाः (kṛtaniśramāḥ) - having perfected their skill/practice (those whose toil is done, perfected in effort, accomplished in practice)

• संचोदिताः (saṁcoditāḥ) - prompted (impelled, urged, prompted, stimulated)

• तुम्बुरुणा (tumburuṇā) - by Tumburu (by Tumburu (a celestial musician))

• गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (Gandharvas (celestial musicians))

• सहिता (sahitā) - together (accompanied, joined, together)

• जगुः (jaguḥ) - sang (they sang)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रमाणे (pramāṇe) - in rhythm, in proper measure (of music) (in measure, in rhythm, in due proportion)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pramāṇa

pramāṇa - measure, standard, proportion, evidence, authority

Prefix: pra

Root: mā (class 3)

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, moreover, therefore)

(indeclinable)

लयस्थाने (layasthāne) - in the tempo, in the proper resting point for rhythm (in the place of dissolution, in the place of absorption, in the resting place (of music))

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of layasthāna

layasthāna - resting place, place of dissolution, tempo, rhythm

Compound of laya and sthāna.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (laya+sthāna)

• laya – dissolution, absorption, tempo, rhythm, resting
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root lī (to dissolve, to cling)
  Root: lī (class 4)
• sthāna – place, position, abode, state, station
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

किन्नराः (kinnarāḥ) - Kinnaras (Kinnaras (celestial musicians))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kinnara

kinnara - a type of celestial musician, half-human, half-horse

कृतनिश्रमाः (kṛtaniśramāḥ) - having perfected their skill/practice (those whose toil is done, perfected in effort, accomplished in practice)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtaniśrama

kṛtaniśrama - one whose effort is accomplished, perfected in exertion

Compound of kṛta (PPP of kṛ) and niśrama (effort).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+niśrama)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• niśrama – effort, toil, practice, exertion
  noun (masculine)
  From root śram (to be weary) with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Agrees with kinnarāḥ.

संचोदिताः (saṁcoditāḥ) - prompted (impelled, urged, prompted, stimulated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃcodita

saṁcodita - urged, prompted, stimulated, incited

Past Passive Participle

From root cud (to urge, impel) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: cud (class 10)

Note: Agrees with kinnarāḥ and gandharvāḥ.

तुम्बुरुणा (tumburuṇā) - by Tumburu (by Tumburu (a celestial musician))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tumburu

tumburu - a celestial musician, a Gandharva chief

Note: Agent of saṃcoditāḥ.

गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (Gandharvas (celestial musicians))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - a type of celestial musician, divine being

Note: Subject of jaguḥ.

सहिता (sahitā) - together (accompanied, joined, together)

(adjective)

of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, connected, together (as adverbial)

Past Passive Participle (derived form)

Derived from root dhā (to place) with prefix sa, or as an adjective from saha (with) plus -ita suffix.

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'together', referring to gandharvāḥ. If strict agreement were followed for masculine plural, the form would be sahitāḥ.

जगुः (jaguḥ) - sang (they sang)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of gā

Past tense, perfect (lit).

Root: gā (class 3)