महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-4, verse-24

केतुमान्वसुदानश्च वैदेहोऽथ कृतक्षणः ।
सुधर्मा चानिरुद्धश्च श्रुतायुश्च महाबलः ॥२४॥

24. ketumānvasudānaśca vaideho'tha kṛtakṣaṇaḥ ,
sudharmā cāniruddhaśca śrutāyuśca mahābalaḥ.

24. ketumān vasudānaḥ ca vaidehaḥ atha kṛtakṣaṇaḥ
sudharmā ca aniruddhaḥ ca śrutāyuḥ ca mahābalaḥ

24. Ketumān, Vasudāna, and the king of Videha, then Kṛtakṣaṇa; also Sudharmā, Aniruddha, and Śrutāyu, the very mighty one.

Words meanings summery:

• केतुमान् (ketumān) - Ketumān (a proper name); banner-bearer

• वसुदानः (vasudānaḥ) - Vasudāna (a proper name); giver of wealth

• च (ca) - and, also

• वैदेहः (vaidehaḥ) - the king of Videha (of Videha, a king of Videha)

• अथ (atha) - then, next, also

• कृतक्षणः (kṛtakṣaṇaḥ) - Kṛtakṣaṇa (a proper name); one who has made an opportunity

• सुधर्मा (sudharmā) - Sudharmā (a proper name); one with good nature (dharma)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अनिरुद्धः (aniruddhaḥ) - Aniruddha (a proper name); unobstructed, unrestrained

• च (ca) - and, also

• श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Śrutāyu (a proper name); one whose life is heard of (renowned)

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very mighty, greatly strong

Words meanings and morphology

केतुमान् (ketumān) - Ketumān (a proper name); banner-bearer

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ketumat

ketumat - Ketumān (a proper name); having a banner; glorious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ketu+mat)

• ketu – banner, flag, sign
  noun (masculine)
• mat – having, possessing (suffix)
  suffix
  Suffix -mat (possessive)

वसुदानः (vasudānaḥ) - Vasudāna (a proper name); giver of wealth

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vasudāna

vasudāna - Vasudāna (a proper name); giving wealth; a benevolent person

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vasu+dāna)

• vasu – wealth, riches, good
  noun (neuter)
• dāna – giving, gift, donation
  noun (neuter)
  From root dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वैदेहः (vaidehaḥ) - the king of Videha (of Videha, a king of Videha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaideha

vaideha - pertaining to Videha; a native of Videha; the king of Videha

Derived from 'Videha' (a region/country) with aṇ affix.

अथ (atha) - then, next, also

(indeclinable)

कृतक्षणः (kṛtakṣaṇaḥ) - Kṛtakṣaṇa (a proper name); one who has made an opportunity

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtakṣaṇa

kṛtakṣaṇa - Kṛtakṣaṇa (a proper name); one who has found an opportunity; whose moment has been seized

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+kṣaṇa)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  past passive participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• kṣaṇa – moment, instant, opportunity
  noun (masculine)

सुधर्मा (sudharmā) - Sudharmā (a proper name); one with good nature (dharma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudharman

sudharman - Sudharmā (a proper name); one of good (dharma) (intrinsic nature), virtuous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+dharman)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• dharman – intrinsic nature (dharma), righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अनिरुद्धः (aniruddhaḥ) - Aniruddha (a proper name); unobstructed, unrestrained

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aniruddha

aniruddha - Aniruddha (a proper name); unobstructed, unrestrained; irresistible

Derived from 'niruddha' (obstructed) with negative prefix 'a-'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+niruddha)

• a – not, un-, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• niruddha – obstructed, restrained, blocked
  past passive participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root rudh (to obstruct) with prefix ni
  Prefix: ni
  Root: rudh (class 7)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

श्रुतायुः (śrutāyuḥ) - Śrutāyu (a proper name); one whose life is heard of (renowned)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrutāyu

śrutāyu - Śrutāyu (a proper name); one whose age/life is heard (renowned)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śruta+āyu)

• śruta – heard, renowned, famous
  past passive participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śru (to hear)
  Root: śru (class 1)
• āyu – life, age, duration of life
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very mighty, greatly strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very mighty, greatly strong; having great strength

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)