महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-4, verse-25

अनूपराजो दुर्धर्षः क्षेमजिच्च सुदक्षिणः ।
शिशुपालः सहसुतः करूषाधिपतिस्तथा ॥२५॥

25. anūparājo durdharṣaḥ kṣemajicca sudakṣiṇaḥ ,
śiśupālaḥ sahasutaḥ karūṣādhipatistathā.

25. anūparājaḥ durdharṣaḥ kṣemajit ca sudakṣiṇaḥ
śiśupālaḥ saha sutaḥ karūṣādhipatiḥ tathā

25. The king of Anūpa, Durdharṣa, Kṣemajit, and Sudakṣiṇa; also Śiśupāla with his sons, and the lord of Karūṣa.

Words meanings summery:

• अनूपराजः (anūparājaḥ) - king of Anūpa

• दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - Durdharṣa (a proper name); irresistible, difficult to assail

• क्षेमजित् (kṣemajit) - Kṣemajit (a proper name); conqueror of security

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुदक्षिणः (sudakṣiṇaḥ) - Sudakṣiṇa (a proper name); very skillful, very benevolent

• शिशुपालः (śiśupālaḥ) - Śiśupāla (a proper name)

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

• करूषाधिपतिः (karūṣādhipatiḥ) - lord of Karūṣa

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, also

Words meanings and morphology

अनूपराजः (anūparājaḥ) - king of Anūpa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anūparāja

anūparāja - king of Anūpa (a region)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (anūpa+rāja)

• anūpa – a region, marshy land, watery place (often a proper geographical name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

दुर्धर्षः (durdharṣaḥ) - Durdharṣa (a proper name); irresistible, difficult to assail

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of durdharṣa

durdharṣa - Durdharṣa (a proper name); irresistible, difficult to assail or overcome

Compound type : prādi tatpuruṣa (dur+dharṣa)

• dur – difficult, bad, hard
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty or badness
• dharṣa – daring, boldness; assault
  noun (masculine)
  From root dhṛṣ (to dare, to be bold)
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

क्षेमजित् (kṣemajit) - Kṣemajit (a proper name); conqueror of security

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣemajit

kṣemajit - Kṣemajit (a proper name); one who conquers welfare or security

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (kṣema+jit)

• kṣema – welfare, safety, security
  noun (masculine)
• jit – conquering, victorious
  adjective (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुदक्षिणः (sudakṣiṇaḥ) - Sudakṣiṇa (a proper name); very skillful, very benevolent

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sudakṣiṇa

sudakṣiṇa - Sudakṣiṇa (a proper name); very skillful, very benevolent, very able

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+dakṣiṇa)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• dakṣiṇa – right (side), south, skillful, benevolent
  adjective (masculine)

शिशुपालः (śiśupālaḥ) - Śiśupāla (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiśupāla

śiśupāla - Śiśupāla (a proper name); child-protector

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śiśu+pāla)

• śiśu – child, infant
  noun (masculine)
• pāla – protector, guardian
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to protect)
  Root: pā (class 2)

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son, child

From root sū (to give birth)

Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Here, 'saha sutaḥ' functions as 'accompanied by sons' (plural implied by context/sahasuta compound formation).

करूषाधिपतिः (karūṣādhipatiḥ) - lord of Karūṣa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karūṣādhipati

karūṣādhipati - lord/master of Karūṣa (a region)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (karūṣa+adhipati)

• karūṣa – Karūṣa (a country/region)
  proper noun (neuter)
• adhipati – lord, master, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  From adhi (over, upon) + pati (master)
  Prefix: adhi

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, also

(indeclinable)