महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-4, verse-30

एते चान्ये च बहवो राजानः पृथिवीपते ।
धनंजयसखा चात्र नित्यमास्ते स्म तुम्बुरुः ॥३०॥

30. ete cānye ca bahavo rājānaḥ pṛthivīpate ,
dhanaṁjayasakhā cātra nityamāste sma tumburuḥ.

30. ete ca anye ca bahavaḥ rājānaḥ pṛthivīpate
dhanaṃjayasakhā ca atra nityam āste sma tumburuḥ

30. And O lord of the earth, these and many other kings were present there. And here, Tumburu, the friend of Arjuna (Dhanañjaya), always used to stay.

Words meanings summery:

• एते (ete) - these (princes or individuals) (these)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• च (ca) - and, also

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings, rulers

• पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - Addressing the listener as a king or ruler (O lord of the earth, O king)

• धनंजयसखा (dhanaṁjayasakhā) - friend of Arjuna (Dhanañjaya) (friend of Dhanañjaya)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अत्र (atra) - in this place (where the training or gathering is occurring) (here, in this place)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

• आस्ते (āste) - used to stay/reside (sits, stays, exists)

• स्म (sma) - used to (indicating habitual past action with a present tense verb) ((particle indicating past action))

• तुम्बुरुः (tumburuḥ) - Tumburu, a divine musician (Gandharva) (Tumburu)

Words meanings and morphology

एते (ete) - these (princes or individuals) (these)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etat

etat - this, these

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another, different

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

पृथिवीपते (pṛthivīpate) - Addressing the listener as a king or ruler (O lord of the earth, O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pṛthivīpati

pṛthivīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pṛthivī+pati)

• pṛthivī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband, owner
  noun (masculine)

धनंजयसखा (dhanaṁjayasakhā) - friend of Arjuna (Dhanañjaya) (friend of Dhanañjaya)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjayasakha

dhanaṁjayasakha - friend of Dhanañjaya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhanaṃjaya+sakha)

• dhanaṃjaya – Dhanañjaya (a name for Arjuna, meaning 'conqueror of wealth')
  proper noun (masculine)
• sakha – friend, companion
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - in this place (where the training or gathering is occurring) (here, in this place)

(indeclinable)

नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly

(indeclinable)

आस्ते (āste) - used to stay/reside (sits, stays, exists)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ās

Root: ās (class 2)

स्म (sma) - used to (indicating habitual past action with a present tense verb) ((particle indicating past action))

(indeclinable)

तुम्बुरुः (tumburuḥ) - Tumburu, a divine musician (Gandharva) (Tumburu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumburu

tumburu - Tumburu (name of a Gandharva, a celestial musician)