महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-33, verse-7
केचिद्धर्मार्थसंयुक्ताः कथास्तत्र महाव्रताः ।
रेमिरे कथयन्तश्च सर्ववेदविदां वराः ॥७॥
रेमिरे कथयन्तश्च सर्ववेदविदां वराः ॥७॥
7. keciddharmārthasaṁyuktāḥ kathāstatra mahāvratāḥ ,
remire kathayantaśca sarvavedavidāṁ varāḥ.
remire kathayantaśca sarvavedavidāṁ varāḥ.
7.
kecit dharma-artha-saṃyuktāḥ kathāḥ tatra mahā-vratāḥ
remire kathayantaḥ ca sarva-veda-vidām varāḥ
remire kathayantaḥ ca sarva-veda-vidām varāḥ
7.
Some individuals there, who observed great vows and were the foremost among those who knew all the Vedas, found joy in narrating stories that combined discussions on righteousness (dharma) and material pursuits (artha).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- केचित् (kecit) - some individuals (among the assembly) (some)
- धर्म-अर्थ-संयुक्ताः (dharma-artha-saṁyuktāḥ) - stories dealing with the principles of righteousness (dharma) and the attainment of material well-being (artha) (connected with righteousness and worldly prosperity)
- कथाः (kathāḥ) - stories, tales, discussions
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- महा-व्रताः (mahā-vratāḥ) - those of great vows, great ascetics
- रेमिरे (remire) - they delighted, enjoyed, rejoiced
- कथयन्तः (kathayantaḥ) - speaking, narrating
- च (ca) - and, also
- सर्व-वेद-विदाम् (sarva-veda-vidām) - of those who know all the Vedas
- वराः (varāḥ) - excellent, best, finest
Words meanings and morphology
केचित् (kecit) - some individuals (among the assembly) (some)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścid
kaścid - someone, something, some
धर्म-अर्थ-संयुक्ताः (dharma-artha-saṁyuktāḥ) - stories dealing with the principles of righteousness (dharma) and the attainment of material well-being (artha) (connected with righteousness and worldly prosperity)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of dharma-artha-saṃyukta
dharma-artha-saṁyukta - united with dharma and artha, related to religion and wealth
Compound adjective.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dharma+artha+saṃyukta)
- dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law, constitution
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - artha – purpose, object, wealth, meaning, material pursuit
noun (masculine) - saṃyukta – joined, united, combined, endowed with
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From prefix sam + root yuj (to join).
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Qualifies 'kathāḥ'.
कथाः (kathāḥ) - stories, tales, discussions
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kathā
kathā - story, tale, narrative, discourse, discussion
Root: kath (class 10)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
महा-व्रताः (mahā-vratāḥ) - those of great vows, great ascetics
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mahā-vrata
mahā-vrata - observing great vows, a great ascetic
Compound adjective/noun.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vrata)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (feminine) - vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious practice
noun (neuter)
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Refers to some of the individuals present.
रेमिरे (remire) - they delighted, enjoyed, rejoiced
(verb)
3rd person , plural, middle, perfect (lit) of ram
Perfect middle third plural
Reduplicated perfect, ātmanepada (middle voice), third person plural.
Root: ram (class 1)
कथयन्तः (kathayantaḥ) - speaking, narrating
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kathayat
kathayat - narrating, telling
Present Active Participle
From causative of root kath (to speak, narrate) with śatṛ suffix.
Root: kath (class 10)
Note: Acts as predicate to the subject 'kecit'.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
सर्व-वेद-विदाम् (sarva-veda-vidām) - of those who know all the Vedas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva-veda-vid
sarva-veda-vid - knower of all Vedas
Compound noun.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+veda+vid)
- sarva – all, every, whole
adjective (masculine) - veda – Veda, sacred knowledge, scripture
noun (masculine)
From root vid (to know).
Root: vid (class 2) - vid – knower, understanding
noun (masculine)
From root vid (to know), agent noun.
Root: vid (class 2)
वराः (varāḥ) - excellent, best, finest
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vara
vara - best, excellent, finest, boon
Root: vṛ (class 9)
Note: Qualifies 'kecit'.