महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-33, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततोऽभिषेचनीयेऽह्नि ब्राह्मणा राजभिः सह ।
अन्तर्वेदीं प्रविविशुः सत्कारार्थं महर्षयः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tato'bhiṣecanīye'hni brāhmaṇā rājabhiḥ saha ,
antarvedīṁ praviviśuḥ satkārārthaṁ maharṣayaḥ.

1. vaiśaṃpāyana uvāca tataḥ abhiṣecanīye ahni brāhmaṇāḥ
rājabhiḥ saha antarvedīm praviviśuḥ satkārārtham maharṣayaḥ

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Then, on the day of the consecration ceremony, the brahmins and the great sages, accompanied by the kings, entered the sacrificial enclosure to receive honor.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

• अभिषेचनीये (abhiṣecanīye) - on the day of the consecration (on the day of consecration, suitable for anointing)

• अह्नि (ahni) - on the day (in the day, on the day)

• ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - the brahmins (brahmins, members of the priestly class)

• राजभिः (rājabhiḥ) - by the kings (by kings, with kings)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

• अन्तर्वेदीम् (antarvedīm) - into the sacrificial enclosure (into the sacrificial enclosure, into the inner altar area)

• प्रविविशुः (praviviśuḥ) - entered (they entered, they went in)

• सत्कारार्थम् (satkārārtham) - to receive honor (for the sake of honor, for hospitality, for respect)

• महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - the great sages (great sages)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायन (vaiśaṁpāyana) - Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - name of a sage, disciple of Vyāsa

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd singular, active voice of root vac-

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, therefrom, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

अभिषेचनीये (abhiṣecanīye) - on the day of the consecration (on the day of consecration, suitable for anointing)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of abhiṣecanīya

abhiṣecanīya - fit for anointing, suitable for consecration, belonging to consecration

Gerundive

from abhi-ṣic- + anīya

Prefix: abhi

Root: ṣic (class 6)

Note: masculine locative singular, agreeing with ahni

अह्नि (ahni) - on the day (in the day, on the day)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of ahan

ahan - day

ब्राह्मणाः (brāhmaṇāḥ) - the brahmins (brahmins, members of the priestly class)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - brahmin, priestly class member

राजभिः (rājabhiḥ) - by the kings (by kings, with kings)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

अन्तर्वेदीम् (antarvedīm) - into the sacrificial enclosure (into the sacrificial enclosure, into the inner altar area)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of antarvedī

antarvedī - the inner sacrificial enclosure, altar area

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (antar+vedī)

• antar – within, between, inner
  indeclinable
• vedī – altar, sacrificial ground, enclosure
  noun (feminine)

प्रविविशुः (praviviśuḥ) - entered (they entered, they went in)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of praviš

Perfect tense, 3rd plural, active voice, root viś- with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

सत्कारार्थम् (satkārārtham) - to receive honor (for the sake of honor, for hospitality, for respect)

(indeclinable)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satkāra+artha)

• satkāra – honor, respect, hospitality
  noun (masculine)
• artha – purpose, aim, meaning, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: adverbial accusative

महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - the great sages (great sages)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, a revered seer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)