महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-33, verse-29

असूर्यमिव सूर्येण निवातमिव वायुना ।
भासितं ह्लादितं चैव कृष्णेनेदं सदो हि नः ॥२९॥

29. asūryamiva sūryeṇa nivātamiva vāyunā ,
bhāsitaṁ hlāditaṁ caiva kṛṣṇenedaṁ sado hi naḥ.

29. asūryam iva sūryeṇa nivātam iva vāyunā | bhāsitam
hlāditam ca eva kṛṣṇena idam sadaḥ hi naḥ

29. Indeed, this assembly (sadaḥ) of ours has been illuminated and refreshed by Kṛṣṇa, just as a sunless place is lit by the sun, and a windless place is invigorated by the wind.

Words meanings summery:

• असूर्यम् (asūryam) - sunless (sunless, dark)

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as if, similar to)

• सूर्येण (sūryeṇa) - by the sun

• निवातम् (nivātam) - windless (windless, calm, sheltered from wind)

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as if, similar to)

• वायुना (vāyunā) - by the wind (by the wind, by Vāyu)

• भासितम् (bhāsitam) - illuminated (illuminated, made to shine, brightened)

• ह्लादितम् (hlāditam) - refreshed (gladdened, delighted, refreshed, invigorated)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, quite)

• कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Kṛṣṇa

• इदम् (idam) - this (this, this one)

• सदः (sadaḥ) - assembly (sadaḥ) (assembly, hall, seat)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

• नः (naḥ) - of ours (our, to us, by us)

Words meanings and morphology

असूर्यम् (asūryam) - sunless (sunless, dark)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of asūrya

asūrya - sunless, devoid of sun

Negative compound 'na-sūrya'.

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sūrya)

• a – not, non
  indeclinable
• sūrya – sun
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies an implied 'place' or 'space'.

इव (iva) - just as (like, as if, similar to)

(indeclinable)

सूर्येण (sūryeṇa) - by the sun

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun

निवातम् (nivātam) - windless (windless, calm, sheltered from wind)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nivāta

nivāta - windless, calm, sheltered from wind

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vā' (to blow) with upasarga 'ni' (down, in) and kṛt suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: ni

Root: vā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies an implied 'place' or 'space'.

इव (iva) - just as (like, as if, similar to)

(indeclinable)

वायुना (vāyunā) - by the wind (by the wind, by Vāyu)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, the deity Vāyu

Root: vā (class 2)

भासितम् (bhāsitam) - illuminated (illuminated, made to shine, brightened)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhāsita

bhāsita - illuminated, made to shine

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'bhās' (to shine) with kṛt suffix 'kta'.

Root: bhās (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'idam sadaḥ'.

ह्लादितम् (hlāditam) - refreshed (gladdened, delighted, refreshed, invigorated)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hlādita

hlādita - gladdened, delighted, refreshed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'hlād' (to gladden, refresh) with kṛt suffix 'kta'.

Root: hlād (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'idam sadaḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just, quite)

(indeclinable)

कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a proper name), dark, black

Note: Agent for passive participles 'bhāsitam' and 'hlāditam'.

इदम् (idam) - this (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Qualifies 'sadaḥ'.

सदः (sadaḥ) - assembly (sadaḥ) (assembly, hall, seat)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sadas

sadas - assembly, hall, seat

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Word 'sadas' (neuter) in nominative singular.

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

नः (naḥ) - of ours (our, to us, by us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - we, us

Note: Can be genitive or dative. Here, 'of ours' (genitive) fits the context of 'assembly of ours'.