महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-33, verse-17
क्षितावन्धकवृष्णीनां वंशे वंशभृतां वरः ।
परया शुशुभे लक्ष्म्या नक्षत्राणामिवोडुराट् ॥१७॥
परया शुशुभे लक्ष्म्या नक्षत्राणामिवोडुराट् ॥१७॥
17. kṣitāvandhakavṛṣṇīnāṁ vaṁśe vaṁśabhṛtāṁ varaḥ ,
parayā śuśubhe lakṣmyā nakṣatrāṇāmivoḍurāṭ.
parayā śuśubhe lakṣmyā nakṣatrāṇāmivoḍurāṭ.
17.
kṣitau andhakavṛṣṇīnām vaṃśe vaṃśabhṛtām varaḥ
parayā śuśubhe lakṣmyā nakṣatrāṇām iva uḍurāṭ
parayā śuśubhe lakṣmyā nakṣatrāṇām iva uḍurāṭ
17.
On earth (kṣitau), in the dynasty (vaṃśe) of the Andhakas and Vṛṣṇis (andhakavṛṣṇīnām), he, the best (varaḥ) among those who uphold their lineage (vaṃśabhṛtām), shone with supreme (parayā) splendor (lakṣmyā), just like the moon (uḍurāṭ) shines among the stars (nakṣatrāṇām).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the earth, in the ground, on the soil
- अन्धकवृष्णीनाम् (andhakavṛṣṇīnām) - of the Andhakas and Vrishnis
- वंशे (vaṁśe) - in the family, in the lineage, in the race
- वंशभृताम् (vaṁśabhṛtām) - of those who uphold the family/lineage
- वरः (varaḥ) - The best or most excellent one among them. (best, excellent, boon, husband)
- परया (parayā) - by the highest, by the supreme, by the excellent
- शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, was beautiful, was splendid
- लक्ष्म्या (lakṣmyā) - with splendor, with beauty, with fortune, with prosperity
- नक्षत्राणाम् (nakṣatrāṇām) - of the stars, of the constellations
- इव (iva) - like, as, as if
- उडुराट् (uḍurāṭ) - moon (king of stars)
Words meanings and morphology
क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on the earth, in the ground, on the soil
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti
kṣiti - earth, ground, dwelling
अन्धकवृष्णीनाम् (andhakavṛṣṇīnām) - of the Andhakas and Vrishnis
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of andhakavṛṣṇi
andhakavṛṣṇi - Andhakas and Vrishnis (two branches of the Yadu dynasty)
Compound type : dvandva (andhaka+vṛṣṇi)
- andhaka – Andhaka (name of a Yadu clan)
proper noun (masculine) - vṛṣṇi – Vrishni (name of a Yadu clan, ancestor of Krishna)
proper noun (masculine)
वंशे (vaṁśe) - in the family, in the lineage, in the race
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vaṃśa
vaṁśa - bamboo, lineage, family, race, dynasty
वंशभृताम् (vaṁśabhṛtām) - of those who uphold the family/lineage
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vaṃśabhṛt
vaṁśabhṛt - one who upholds the family/lineage
Compound type : tatpurusha (vaṃśa+bhṛt)
- vaṃśa – lineage, family, race, dynasty
noun (masculine) - bhṛt – bearing, sustaining, supporting, upholding
adjective (masculine)
From root 'bhṛ' (to bear, carry, support).
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
वरः (varaḥ) - The best or most excellent one among them. (best, excellent, boon, husband)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, boon, husband
परया (parayā) - by the highest, by the supreme, by the excellent
(adjective)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of para
para - supreme, highest, ultimate, excellent, other, distant
शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - shone, was beautiful, was splendid
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of śubh
Perfect tense, Middle voice
From root 'śubh', 1st class (Bhvādi) verb, ātmanepada.
Root: śubh (class 1)
लक्ष्म्या (lakṣmyā) - with splendor, with beauty, with fortune, with prosperity
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of lakṣmī
lakṣmī - splendor, beauty, fortune, prosperity, the goddess Lakshmi
नक्षत्राणाम् (nakṣatrāṇām) - of the stars, of the constellations
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of nakṣatra
nakṣatra - star, constellation, lunar mansion
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
उडुराट् (uḍurāṭ) - moon (king of stars)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uḍurāj
uḍurāj - king of stars, moon
Compound type : tatpurusha (uḍu+rāj)
- uḍu – star, constellation
noun (masculine) - rāj – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
Root: rāj (class 1)