महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-33, verse-25

एषामेकैकशो राजन्नर्घ्यमानीयतामिति ।
अथ चैषां वरिष्ठाय समर्थायोपनीयताम् ॥२५॥

25. eṣāmekaikaśo rājannarghyamānīyatāmiti ,
atha caiṣāṁ variṣṭhāya samarthāyopanīyatām.

25. eṣām ekaikaśaḥ rājan arghyam ānīyatām iti |
atha ca eṣām variṣṭhāya samarthāya upanīyatām

25. O King, let the respectful offering be brought to each of these individually. And moreover, among them, let it be presented to the most distinguished and capable one.

25. הו מלך, יש להביא לכל אחד מהם בנפרד את מנחת הכבוד (אַרְגְהְיַה), ואחר כך להגיש אותה למובחר שבהם, לבעל היכולת.

Words meanings summery:

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of these, among these

• एकैकशः (ekaikaśaḥ) - one by one, individually

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• अर्घ्यम् (arghyam) - respectful offering, offering of hospitality

• आनीयताम् (ānīyatām) - let it be brought, let it be fetched

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• च (ca) - and, also

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of these, among these

• वरिष्ठाय (variṣṭhāya) - to the most excellent, to the best

• समर्थाय (samarthāya) - to the capable, to the competent, to the worthy

• उपनीयताम् (upanīyatām) - let it be presented, let it be offered

Words meanings and morphology

एषाम् (eṣām) - of these, among these

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

एकैकशः (ekaikaśaḥ) - one by one, individually

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'ekaika' with the suffix '-śaḥ' indicating distribution.

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

अर्घ्यम् (arghyam) - respectful offering, offering of hospitality

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of arghya

arghya - respectful offering, libation, valuable, worthy

आनीयताम् (ānīyatām) - let it be brought, let it be fetched

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of ānī

Passive Imperative

Derived from the root 'nī' with prefix 'ā', in passive voice, imperative mood.

Prefix: ā

Root: nī (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating direct speech

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एषाम् (eṣām) - of these, among these

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

वरिष्ठाय (variṣṭhāya) - to the most excellent, to the best

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of variṣṭha

variṣṭha - most excellent, best, pre-eminent, chief

Superlative form of 'vara' (excellent, best).

समर्थाय (samarthāya) - to the capable, to the competent, to the worthy

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of samartha

samartha - capable, competent, fit, worthy, powerful

उपनीयताम् (upanīyatām) - let it be presented, let it be offered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of upanī

Passive Imperative

Derived from the root 'nī' with prefix 'upa', in passive voice, imperative mood.

Prefix: upa

Root: nī (class 1)

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