महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-33, verse-24

एतानर्हानभिगतानाहुः संवत्सरोषितान् ।
त इमे कालपूगस्य महतोऽस्मानुपागताः ॥२४॥

24. etānarhānabhigatānāhuḥ saṁvatsaroṣitān ,
ta ime kālapūgasya mahato'smānupāgatāḥ.

24. etān arhān abhigatān āhuḥ saṃvatsaroṣitān
| te ime kālapūgasya mahataḥ asmān upāgatāḥ

24. It is said that these worthy individuals, who have resided here for a year, have now arrived before us after a considerable passage of time.

Words meanings summery:

• एतान् (etān) - these, them

• अर्हान् (arhān) - worthy ones, deserving ones

• अभिगतान् (abhigatān) - approached, arrived, come

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they said, they have said

• संवत्सरोषितान् (saṁvatsaroṣitān) - having resided for a year, who stayed a year

• ते (te) - those, they

• इमे (ime) - these, they

• कालपूगस्य (kālapūgasya) - of a multitude of time, of a long period

• महतः (mahataḥ) - great, mighty

• अस्मान् (asmān) - to us

• उपागताः (upāgatāḥ) - approached, arrived

Words meanings and morphology

एतान् (etān) - these, them

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, that

अर्हान् (arhān) - worthy ones, deserving ones

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of arhat

arhat - worthy, deserving, venerable, able

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Used here as a noun.

अभिगतान् (abhigatān) - approached, arrived, come

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of abhigata

abhigata - approached, arrived, resorted to, attained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'gam' with the prefix 'abhi'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: gam (class 1)

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they said, they have said

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of ah

Root: ah (class 2)

संवत्सरोषितान् (saṁvatsaroṣitān) - having resided for a year, who stayed a year

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of saṃvatsaroṣita

saṁvatsaroṣita - who has dwelt for a year, having resided for a year

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (saṃvatsara+uṣita)

• saṃvatsara – year
  noun (masculine)
• uṣita – stayed, resided, dwelt
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'vas' (to dwell).
  Root: vas (class 1)

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इमे (ime) - these, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

कालपूगस्य (kālapūgasya) - of a multitude of time, of a long period

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kālapūga

kālapūga - a multitude/mass of time, a long period

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kāla+pūga)

• kāla – time, season, black
  noun (masculine)
• pūga – multitude, collection, mass, crowd
  noun (masculine)

महतः (mahataḥ) - great, mighty

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Note: Agrees with 'kālapūgasya'.

अस्मान् (asmān) - to us

(pronoun)

Accusative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

उपागताः (upāgatāḥ) - approached, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upāgata

upāgata - approached, arrived, come near

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'gam' with prefixes 'upa' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)