महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-33, verse-22

ततो भीष्मोऽब्रवीद्राजन्धर्मराजं युधिष्ठिरम् ।
क्रियतामर्हणं राज्ञां यथार्हमिति भारत ॥२२॥

22. tato bhīṣmo'bravīdrājandharmarājaṁ yudhiṣṭhiram ,
kriyatāmarhaṇaṁ rājñāṁ yathārhamiti bhārata.

22. tataḥ bhīṣmaḥ abravīt rājan dharmarājam yudhiṣṭhiram
kriyatām arhaṇam rājñām yathārham iti bhārata

22. Then Bhishma addressed King Yudhishthira, also known as Dharmaraja, saying, 'O King, let the honors due to the kings be performed appropriately, O descendant of Bharata!'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (name of a Kuru patriarch)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• राजन् (rājan) - O King! (addressing Yudhishthira) (O King!)

• धर्मराजम् (dharmarājam) - to Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira) (to Dharmaraja)

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava)

• क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, may it be done

• अर्हणम् (arhaṇam) - honor, worship, offering

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of the kings

• यथार्हम् (yathārham) - according to worth, as is proper, appropriately

• इति (iti) - thus, in this way, so

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata! (addressed to Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya, the narrator) (O Bharata! O descendant of Bharata!)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (name of a Kuru patriarch)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a prominent character in the Mahabharata, grand-uncle of the Pandavas and Kauravas)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bru

Imperfect

Root 'bru' (to speak), imperfect 3rd person singular.

Root: bru (class 2)

राजन् (rājan) - O King! (addressing Yudhishthira) (O King!)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

धर्मराजम् (dharmarājam) - to Dharmaraja (Yudhishthira) (to Dharmaraja)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of dharma, righteous king, Yudhishthira (son of Dharma), Yama (god of death)

Compound of 'dharma' and 'rāja' (king).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue, religious ordinance
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāja – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (eldest of the Pandavas, firm in battle, steadfast in war)

Compound of 'yudhi' (in battle) and 'sthira' (firm).

Compound type : aluk-saptamī-tatpuruṣa (yudh+sthira)

• yudh – battle, fight
  noun (feminine)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, may it be done

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative, Passive

Root 'kṛ' (to do), 3rd person singular imperative, passive voice.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अर्हणम् (arhaṇam) - honor, worship, offering

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of arhaṇa

arhaṇa - honor, respect, worship, offering, deserving

From root 'arh' (to deserve, be worthy).

Root: arh (class 1)

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of the kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

यथार्हम् (yathārham) - according to worth, as is proper, appropriately

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound of 'yathā' (as) and 'arham' (worthy).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+arham)

• yathā – as, according to, just as
  indeclinable
• arham – worthy, deserving, fitting
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'arh' (to deserve, be worthy).
  Root: arh (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, in this way, so

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata! (addressed to Dhritarashtra by Sanjaya, the narrator) (O Bharata! O descendant of Bharata!)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, Indian (proper noun, adjective)