महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-33, verse-16

इति नारायणः शंभुर्भगवाञ्जगतः प्रभुः ।
आदिश्य विबुधान्सर्वानजायत यदुक्षये ॥१६॥

16. iti nārāyaṇaḥ śaṁbhurbhagavāñjagataḥ prabhuḥ ,
ādiśya vibudhānsarvānajāyata yadukṣaye.

16. iti nārāyaṇaḥ śambhuḥ bhagavān jagataḥ prabhuḥ
ādiśya vibudhān sarvān ajāyata yadukṣaye

16. Thus, Nārāyaṇa (nārāyaṇaḥ), who is also Śambhu (śaṃbhuḥ), the divine Lord (bhagavān) and master (prabhuḥ) of the universe (jagataḥ), having instructed all the demigods (vibudhān), was born in the dynasty (kṣaye) of Yadu.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• नारायणः (nārāyaṇaḥ) - Narayana (a name of Vishnu)

• शम्भुः (śambhuḥ) - Shambhu, here used to refer to Narayana, signifying his universal aspect or a specific epithet. (Shambhu (a name of Shiva); a benevolent deity)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - The divine Lord, indicating a revered and powerful being. (Lord, worshipful, divine, fortunate)

• जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of the universe, of what moves

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - master, lord, powerful

• आदिश्य (ādiśya) - having commanded, having instructed

• विबुधान् (vibudhān) - The demigods or celestial beings. (gods, learned ones, wise ones)

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• अजायत (ajāyata) - was born, originated

• यदुक्षये (yadukṣaye) - in the Yadu dynasty, in the Yadu family

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

नारायणः (nārāyaṇaḥ) - Narayana (a name of Vishnu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nārāyaṇa

nārāyaṇa - Narayana (a name of Vishnu)

शम्भुः (śambhuḥ) - Shambhu, here used to refer to Narayana, signifying his universal aspect or a specific epithet. (Shambhu (a name of Shiva); a benevolent deity)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śambhu

śambhu - Shambhu (a name of Shiva); a benevolent deity

भगवान् (bhagavān) - The divine Lord, indicating a revered and powerful being. (Lord, worshipful, divine, fortunate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - Lord, worshipful, divine, fortunate

जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world, of the universe, of what moves

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe, moving

Present Active Participle

From root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'ja' (born). Literally 'that which moves'.

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - master, lord, powerful

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - master, lord, powerful

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

आदिश्य (ādiśya) - having commanded, having instructed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'diś' with prefix 'ā' and suffix '-ya'

Prefix: ā

Root: diś (class 6)

विबुधान् (vibudhān) - The demigods or celestial beings. (gods, learned ones, wise ones)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vibudha

vibudha - god, learned one, wise one

Prefix: vi

Root: budh (class 1)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

अजायत (ajāyata) - was born, originated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of jan

Imperfect tense, Middle voice

From root 'jan', 4th class (Divādi) verb, parasmaipada and ātmanepada. Here ātmanepada.

Root: jan (class 4)

यदुक्षये (yadukṣaye) - in the Yadu dynasty, in the Yadu family

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yadukṣaya

yadukṣaya - Yadu dynasty, Yadu family

Compound type : tatpurusha (yadu+kṣaya)

• yadu – Yadu (a legendary king, ancestor of Krishna)
  proper noun (masculine)
• kṣaya – abode, dwelling, destruction, end, lineage, dynasty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)