महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-33, verse-28

एष ह्येषां समेतानां तेजोबलपराक्रमैः ।
मध्ये तपन्निवाभाति ज्योतिषामिव भास्करः ॥२८॥

28. eṣa hyeṣāṁ sametānāṁ tejobalaparākramaiḥ ,
madhye tapannivābhāti jyotiṣāmiva bhāskaraḥ.

28. eṣaḥ hi eṣām sametānām tejobalaparākramaiḥ
madhye tapan iva ābhāti jyotiṣām iva bhāskaraḥ

28. Indeed, he shines brightly among these assembled individuals, with his brilliance, strength, and valor, just as the sun glows among the celestial bodies.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one, he

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of these, among these

• समेतानाम् (sametānām) - of these assembled individuals (of the assembled ones, among the gathered)

• तेजोबलपराक्रमैः (tejobalaparākramaiḥ) - by splendor, strength, and valor

• मध्ये (madhye) - among (in the middle, amidst, among)

• तपन् (tapan) - shining, blazing (shining, blazing, burning)

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as if, similar to)

• आभाति (ābhāti) - shines forth, glows (shines forth, appears, gleams)

• ज्योतिषाम् (jyotiṣām) - of the celestial bodies (of luminaries, of celestial bodies, of stars)

• इव (iva) - just as (like, as if, similar to)

• भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun (the sun, sun-creator)

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, for)

(indeclinable)

एषाम् (eṣām) - of these, among these

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, that

Note: Forms for masculine and neuter are the same in genitive plural.

समेतानाम् (sametānām) - of these assembled individuals (of the assembled ones, among the gathered)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sameta

sameta - assembled, gathered, met

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'i' (to go) with upasarga 'sam' (together), kṛt suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'eṣām'.

तेजोबलपराक्रमैः (tejobalaparākramaiḥ) - by splendor, strength, and valor

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tejobalaparākrama

tejobalaparākrama - splendor, strength, and valor

Compound type : dvandva (tejas+bala+parākrama)

• tejas – splendor, brilliance, energy
  noun (neuter)
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)
• parākrama – valor, prowess, might
  noun (masculine)
  From the root 'kram' (to step, go) with upasarga 'parā' (away, beyond).
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Dvandva compound.

मध्ये (madhye) - among (in the middle, amidst, among)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially from the locative of 'madhya'.

तपन् (tapan) - shining, blazing (shining, blazing, burning)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tapat

tapat - shining, heating, burning

Present Active Participle

Derived from the root 'tap' (to heat, shine) with kṛt suffix 'śatṛ'.

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'eṣaḥ'.

इव (iva) - just as (like, as if, similar to)

(indeclinable)

आभाति (ābhāti) - shines forth, glows (shines forth, appears, gleams)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of ābhā

Prefix: ā

Root: bhā (class 2)

ज्योतिषाम् (jyotiṣām) - of the celestial bodies (of luminaries, of celestial bodies, of stars)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of jyotis

jyotis - light, luminary, star, celestial body

इव (iva) - just as (like, as if, similar to)

(indeclinable)

भास्करः (bhāskaraḥ) - the sun (the sun, sun-creator)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun

From 'bhās' (light) + 'kara' (maker).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhās+kara)

• bhās – light, splendor
  noun (feminine)
• kara – maker, doing, ray
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to the sun.