महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-33, verse-15

संदिदेश पुरा योऽसौ विबुधान्भूतकृत्स्वयम् ।
अन्योन्यमभिनिघ्नन्तः पुनर्लोकानवाप्स्यथ ॥१५॥

15. saṁdideśa purā yo'sau vibudhānbhūtakṛtsvayam ,
anyonyamabhinighnantaḥ punarlokānavāpsyatha.

15. saṃdideśa purā yaḥ asau vibudhān bhūtakṛt svayam
anyonyam abhinighnantaḥ punar lokān avāpsyatha

15. He who, the creator of beings (bhūtakṛt) himself, had commanded the gods in the past: 'By striking one another, you will again attain the worlds.'

Words meanings summery:

• संदिदेश (saṁdideśa) - commanded, instructed, ordered

• पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, before

• यः (yaḥ) - He who (referring to the commander) (who, which)

• असौ (asau) - That one (emphasizing the subject yaḥ) (that, he)

• विबुधान् (vibudhān) - the divine beings (who were commanded) (the gods, the wise ones)

• भूतकृत् (bhūtakṛt) - the Supreme Creator (creator of beings, Lord of creatures)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally, by oneself

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• अभिनिघ्नन्तः (abhinighnantaḥ) - fighting and defeating each other (striking, killing, smiting)

• पुनर् (punar) - again, back, moreover

• लोकान् (lokān) - the heavenly worlds (worlds, realms, people)

• अवाप्स्यथ (avāpsyatha) - you (the gods) will regain (you will obtain, you will attain, you will reach)

Words meanings and morphology

संदिदेश (saṁdideśa) - commanded, instructed, ordered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (Lit) of saṃdiś

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, Perfect Tense, Parasmaipada of root diś with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Main verb.

पुरा (purā) - formerly, in ancient times, before

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time.

Note: Temporal adverb.

यः (yaḥ) - He who (referring to the commander) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

Relative pronoun.

Note: Subject of saṃdideśa.

असौ (asau) - That one (emphasizing the subject yaḥ) (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, this, such

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Used with yaḥ to intensify.

विबुधान् (vibudhān) - the divine beings (who were commanded) (the gods, the wise ones)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vibudha

vibudha - god, deity, wise man

From vi-budh (to awaken, to know).

Prefix: vi

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Object of saṃdideśa.

भूतकृत् (bhūtakṛt) - the Supreme Creator (creator of beings, Lord of creatures)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhūtakṛt

bhūtakṛt - creator of beings, Lord of creatures

Compound: bhūta (being) + kṛt (maker, creator).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+kṛt)

• bhūta – being, creature, element
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of bhū (to be).
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• kṛt – maker, doer, creator
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Apposition to yaḥ asau.

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally, by oneself

(indeclinable)

Reflexive pronoun/adverb.

Note: Emphasizes the direct action of the commander.

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - each other, mutual

Formed from anya (another) repeated, meaning one another.

Note: Object of abhinighnantaḥ, indicating mutual action.

अभिनिघ्नन्तः (abhinighnantaḥ) - fighting and defeating each other (striking, killing, smiting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhinighnat

abhinighnat - striking, killing

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of root han (to strike, kill) with prefixes abhi and ni.

Prefixes: abhi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Describes the state or action of the vibudhān (implied subject within the quotation).

पुनर् (punar) - again, back, moreover

(indeclinable)

Adverb of repetition.

Note: Modifies avāpsyatha.

लोकान् (lokān) - the heavenly worlds (worlds, realms, people)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, space, people

Root: lok (class 1)

Note: Object of avāpsyatha.

अवाप्स्यथ (avāpsyatha) - you (the gods) will regain (you will obtain, you will attain, you will reach)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, Future (Lṛṭ) of avāp

Future Active

2nd person plural, Future Tense, Parasmaipada of root āp with prefix ava.

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Verb in direct speech.