महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-33, verse-19
अहो बत महद्भूतं स्वयंभूर्यदिदं स्वयम् ।
आदास्यति पुनः क्षत्रमेवं बलसमन्वितम् ॥१९॥
आदास्यति पुनः क्षत्रमेवं बलसमन्वितम् ॥१९॥
19. aho bata mahadbhūtaṁ svayaṁbhūryadidaṁ svayam ,
ādāsyati punaḥ kṣatramevaṁ balasamanvitam.
ādāsyati punaḥ kṣatramevaṁ balasamanvitam.
19.
aho bata mahat bhūtam svayambhūḥ yadi idam svayam
ādāsyati punaḥ kṣatram evam balasamanvitam
ādāsyati punaḥ kṣatram evam balasamanvitam
19.
Oh, alas (aho bata)! What a great (mahat) and astonishing (bhūtam) thing it is, if (yadi) this Self-existent One (svayambhūḥ) Himself (svayam) will again (punar) take away (ādāsyati) the Kṣatriya class (kṣatram) which is thus (evam) endowed with such power (balasamanvitam)!
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अहो (aho) - oh!, alas!, ah!
- बत (bata) - Expressing regret or wonder. (alas!, oh!, indeed)
- महत् (mahat) - great, large, powerful, important
- भूतम् (bhūtam) - An astonishing or wonderful event/thing. (being, creature, element, event, past, wonder)
- स्वयम्भूः (svayambhūḥ) - The Supreme Being, here referring to Narayana/Krishna. (self-existent, self-born, Brahma)
- यदि (yadi) - if, in case that
- इदम् (idam) - this, this one
- स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally, by itself
- आदास्यति (ādāsyati) - Will remove or destroy. (will take, will take away, will grasp)
- पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, moreover
- क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - The Kṣatriya class or warrior caste. (kshatriya class, royalty, dominion, power)
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- बलसमन्वितम् (balasamanvitam) - endowed with strength, possessed of power
Words meanings and morphology
अहो (aho) - oh!, alas!, ah!
(indeclinable)
बत (bata) - Expressing regret or wonder. (alas!, oh!, indeed)
(indeclinable)
महत् (mahat) - great, large, powerful, important
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, powerful, important
भूतम् (bhūtam) - An astonishing or wonderful event/thing. (being, creature, element, event, past, wonder)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, event, past, wonder
Past Passive Participle
From root 'bhū' (to be, become).
Root: bhū (class 1)
स्वयम्भूः (svayambhūḥ) - The Supreme Being, here referring to Narayana/Krishna. (self-existent, self-born, Brahma)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svayambhū
svayambhū - self-existent, self-born, Brahma
Compound type : bahuvrihi (svayam+bhū)
- svayam – oneself, personally, spontaneously
indeclinable - bhū – being, existing, born
noun (masculine)
From root 'bhū' (to be, become).
Root: bhū (class 1)
यदि (yadi) - if, in case that
(indeclinable)
इदम् (idam) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally, by itself
(indeclinable)
आदास्यति (ādāsyati) - Will remove or destroy. (will take, will take away, will grasp)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of ādā
Future tense, Active voice
From root 'dā' (to give/take) with prefix 'ā'. Class 3 (Juhotyādi) verb.
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, moreover
(indeclinable)
क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - The Kṣatriya class or warrior caste. (kshatriya class, royalty, dominion, power)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣatra
kṣatra - kshatriya class, royalty, dominion, power, rule
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
बलसमन्वितम् (balasamanvitam) - endowed with strength, possessed of power
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of balasamanvita
balasamanvita - endowed with strength, possessed of power
Compound type : tatpurusha (bala+samanvita)
- bala – strength, power, force
noun (neuter) - samanvita – endowed with, possessed of, accompanied by
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'anu'.
Prefixes: sam+anu
Root: i (class 2)