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2,33

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-33, verse-19

अहो बत महद्भूतं स्वयंभूर्यदिदं स्वयम् ।
आदास्यति पुनः क्षत्रमेवं बलसमन्वितम् ॥१९॥
19. aho bata mahadbhūtaṁ svayaṁbhūryadidaṁ svayam ,
ādāsyati punaḥ kṣatramevaṁ balasamanvitam.
19. aho bata mahat bhūtam svayambhūḥ yadi idam svayam
ādāsyati punaḥ kṣatram evam balasamanvitam
19. Oh, alas (aho bata)! What a great (mahat) and astonishing (bhūtam) thing it is, if (yadi) this Self-existent One (svayambhūḥ) Himself (svayam) will again (punar) take away (ādāsyati) the Kṣatriya class (kṣatram) which is thus (evam) endowed with such power (balasamanvitam)!

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अहो (aho) - oh!, alas!, ah!
  • बत (bata) - Expressing regret or wonder. (alas!, oh!, indeed)
  • महत् (mahat) - great, large, powerful, important
  • भूतम् (bhūtam) - An astonishing or wonderful event/thing. (being, creature, element, event, past, wonder)
  • स्वयम्भूः (svayambhūḥ) - The Supreme Being, here referring to Narayana/Krishna. (self-existent, self-born, Brahma)
  • यदि (yadi) - if, in case that
  • इदम् (idam) - this, this one
  • स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally, by itself
  • आदास्यति (ādāsyati) - Will remove or destroy. (will take, will take away, will grasp)
  • पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, moreover
  • क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - The Kṣatriya class or warrior caste. (kshatriya class, royalty, dominion, power)
  • एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
  • बलसमन्वितम् (balasamanvitam) - endowed with strength, possessed of power

Words meanings and morphology

अहो (aho) - oh!, alas!, ah!
(indeclinable)
बत (bata) - Expressing regret or wonder. (alas!, oh!, indeed)
(indeclinable)
महत् (mahat) - great, large, powerful, important
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, powerful, important
भूतम् (bhūtam) - An astonishing or wonderful event/thing. (being, creature, element, event, past, wonder)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhūta
bhūta - being, creature, element, event, past, wonder
Past Passive Participle
From root 'bhū' (to be, become).
Root: bhū (class 1)
स्वयम्भूः (svayambhūḥ) - The Supreme Being, here referring to Narayana/Krishna. (self-existent, self-born, Brahma)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svayambhū
svayambhū - self-existent, self-born, Brahma
Compound type : bahuvrihi (svayam+bhū)
  • svayam – oneself, personally, spontaneously
    indeclinable
  • bhū – being, existing, born
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'bhū' (to be, become).
    Root: bhū (class 1)
यदि (yadi) - if, in case that
(indeclinable)
इदम् (idam) - this, this one
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this one
स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, personally, by itself
(indeclinable)
आदास्यति (ādāsyati) - Will remove or destroy. (will take, will take away, will grasp)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of ādā
Future tense, Active voice
From root 'dā' (to give/take) with prefix 'ā'. Class 3 (Juhotyādi) verb.
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
पुनः (punaḥ) - again, furthermore, moreover
(indeclinable)
क्षत्रम् (kṣatram) - The Kṣatriya class or warrior caste. (kshatriya class, royalty, dominion, power)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣatra
kṣatra - kshatriya class, royalty, dominion, power, rule
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
बलसमन्वितम् (balasamanvitam) - endowed with strength, possessed of power
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of balasamanvita
balasamanvita - endowed with strength, possessed of power
Compound type : tatpurusha (bala+samanvita)
  • bala – strength, power, force
    noun (neuter)
  • samanvita – endowed with, possessed of, accompanied by
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'anu'.
    Prefixes: sam+anu
    Root: i (class 2)