महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-18, verse-5

अवमानाच्च लोकस्य व्यायतत्वाच्च धर्षितः ।
भीमसेनेन युद्धाय ध्रुवमभ्युपयास्यति ॥५॥

5. avamānācca lokasya vyāyatatvācca dharṣitaḥ ,
bhīmasenena yuddhāya dhruvamabhyupayāsyati.

5. avamānāt ca lokasya vyāyatatvāt ca dharṣitaḥ
bhīmasenena yuddhāya dhruvam abhyupayāsyati

5. And because of the disrespect from the people and his own extensive power, having been challenged by Bhimasena, he (Jarāsandha) will certainly engage in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अवमानात् (avamānāt) - from insult, due to disrespect

• च (ca) - and, also

• लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the people, of the world

• व्यायतत्वात् (vyāyatatvāt) - from the state of being extended/powerful, from his greatness/prowess

• च (ca) - and, also

• धर्षितः (dharṣitaḥ) - challenged, insulted, attacked

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena

• युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, to battle

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, fixedly

• अभ्युपयास्यति (abhyupayāsyati) - he will approach, he will encounter, he will engage

Words meanings and morphology

अवमानात् (avamānāt) - from insult, due to disrespect

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of avamāna

avamāna - insult, disrespect, contempt

from root man, with upasarga ava

Prefix: ava

Root: man (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the people, of the world

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, folk

व्यायतत्वात् (vyāyatatvāt) - from the state of being extended/powerful, from his greatness/prowess

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vyāyatatva

vyāyatatva - the state of being stretched out, extended, vast; greatness, prowess

from adjective vyāyata (extended, powerful) + suffix -tva

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

धर्षितः (dharṣitaḥ) - challenged, insulted, attacked

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharṣita

dharṣita - challenged, attacked, insulted, overcome

Past Passive Participle

from root dhṛṣ (to dare, to challenge)

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (another name for Bhima)

युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, to battle

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

from root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, fixedly

(indeclinable)

Root: dhru (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage.

अभ्युपयास्यति (abhyupayāsyati) - he will approach, he will encounter, he will engage

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of abhyupayā

Future Active

from root yā, with upasargas abhi + upa

Prefixes: abhi+upa

Root: yā (class 2)