महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-18, verse-15

अयं च बलिनां श्रेष्ठः श्रीमानपि वृकोदरः ।
युवाभ्यां सहितो वीरः किं न कुर्यान्महायशाः ॥१५॥

15. ayaṁ ca balināṁ śreṣṭhaḥ śrīmānapi vṛkodaraḥ ,
yuvābhyāṁ sahito vīraḥ kiṁ na kuryānmahāyaśāḥ.

15. ayam ca balinām śreṣṭhaḥ śrīmān api vṛkodaraḥ
yuvābhyām sahitaḥ vīraḥ kim na kuryāt mahāyaśāḥ

15. And what could this hero, Vṛkodara (Bhīma), who is the foremost among the mighty, glorious, and greatly renowned, not accomplish when accompanied by both of you?

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• च (ca) - and, also

• बलिनाम् (balinām) - of the strong, of the mighty

• श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, finest, foremost

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, splendid, wealthy

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhīma (the second of the Pāṇḍava brothers) (wolf-bellied, Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas))

• युवाभ्याम् (yuvābhyām) - by/for/from both of you

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with, joined

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave, valiant man

• किम् (kim) - what, why, whether

• न (na) - not, no

• कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should do, would do, could do

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - very famous, greatly renowned, glorious

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: masculine nominative singular of 'idam'

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बलिनाम् (balinām) - of the strong, of the mighty

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of balin

balin - strong, mighty, powerful

suffix -in

Root: bal

श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - best, finest, foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - best, chief, most excellent, most eminent

superlative of praśasya (from pra-√śaṃs)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, splendid, wealthy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, splendid, prosperous, wealthy, beautiful

suffix -mat

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

वृकोदरः (vṛkodaraḥ) - Bhīma (the second of the Pāṇḍava brothers) (wolf-bellied, Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍavas))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - wolf-bellied, having a wolf-like appetite (an epithet of Bhīma)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, abdomen
  noun (neuter)

युवाभ्याम् (yuvābhyām) - by/for/from both of you

(pronoun)

dual of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Note: dual form for you (2nd person)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by, together with, joined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, endowed with, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from √sah with prefix sa-

Prefix: sa

Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Vṛkodara.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave, valiant man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man, powerful

Note: Appositive to Vṛkodara.

किम् (kim) - what, why, whether

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who, why, how

Note: Interrogative pronoun.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - should do, would do, could do

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - very famous, greatly renowned, glorious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - very famous, highly renowned, glorious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+yaśas)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

Note: Appositive to Vṛkodara.