महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-18, verse-26

कुरुभ्यः प्रस्थितास्ते तु मध्येन कुरुजाङ्गलम् ।
रम्यं पद्मसरो गत्वा कालकूटमतीत्य च ॥२६॥

26. kurubhyaḥ prasthitāste tu madhyena kurujāṅgalam ,
ramyaṁ padmasaro gatvā kālakūṭamatītya ca.

26. kurubhyaḥ prasthitāḥ te tu madhyena kurujāṅgalam
ramyam padmasaraḥ gatvā kālakūṭam atītya ca

26. But having departed from the Kuru lands, they passed through the Kuru-Jāṅgala region; having reached the delightful Lotus Lake, they then crossed over Kālakūṭa.

Words meanings summery:

• कुरुभ्यः (kurubhyaḥ) - from the Kurus, from the Kuru country

• प्रस्थिताः (prasthitāḥ) - departed, set out, gone forth

• ते (te) - they, those

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

• मध्येन (madhyena) - through the middle of, by means of the middle

• कुरुजाङ्गलम् (kurujāṅgalam) - the Kuru-Jāṅgala region

• रम्यम् (ramyam) - delightful, beautiful, charming

• पद्मसरः (padmasaraḥ) - Lotus Lake

• गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

• कालकूटम् (kālakūṭam) - Kālakūṭa (a place name)

• अतीत्य (atītya) - having crossed, having passed over, having transcended

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

कुरुभ्यः (kurubhyaḥ) - from the Kurus, from the Kuru country

(proper noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient tribe, country, or king)

प्रस्थिताः (prasthitāḥ) - departed, set out, gone forth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prasthita

prasthita - departed, set out, gone forth

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand) with prefix 'pra' and suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for `te`.

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Subject of the sentence.

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, indeed

(indeclinable)

मध्येन (madhyena) - through the middle of, by means of the middle

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center, intermediate

Note: Functions adverbially, 'through the middle'.

कुरुजाङ्गलम् (kurujāṅgalam) - the Kuru-Jāṅgala region

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kurujāṅgala

kurujāṅgala - the Kuru-Jāṅgala region (a wild, sparsely populated area associated with the Kurus)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+jāṅgala)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient tribe or country)
  proper noun (masculine)
• jāṅgala – wilderness, forest, arid region, uncultivated land
  noun (neuter)
  Related to 'jaṅgala' (jungle).

Note: Object of the implied verb of motion through it.

रम्यम् (ramyam) - delightful, beautiful, charming

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ramya

ramya - delightful, beautiful, charming, pleasing

Gerundive (future passive participle)

Derived from root 'ram' (to delight, to rest) with suffix 'ya'.

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying `padmasaraḥ`.

पद्मसरः (padmasaraḥ) - Lotus Lake

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of padmasaras

padmasaras - Lotus Lake

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (padma+saras)

• padma – lotus, lotus flower
  noun (neuter)
• saras – lake, pond, pool
  noun (neuter)

Note: Direct object of `gatvā`.

गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone, after going

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with suffix 'ktvā'.

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: An absolutive (gerund) indicating prior action.

कालकूटम् (kālakūṭam) - Kālakūṭa (a place name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kālakūṭa

kālakūṭa - Kālakūṭa (name of a mountain or region, also a type of poison)

Note: Direct object of `atītya`.

अतीत्य (atītya) - having crossed, having passed over, having transcended

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'ati' and suffix 'lyap' (for compound verbs).

Prefix: ati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: An absolutive (gerund) indicating prior action.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunctive particle.