महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-18, verse-30

ते शश्वद्गोधनाकीर्णमम्बुमन्तं शुभद्रुमम् ।
गोरथं गिरिमासाद्य ददृशुर्मागधं पुरम् ॥३०॥

30. te śaśvadgodhanākīrṇamambumantaṁ śubhadrumam ,
gorathaṁ girimāsādya dadṛśurmāgadhaṁ puram.

30. te śaśvat godhanākīrṇam ambumantam śubhadrumam
goratham girim āsādya dadṛśuḥ māgadham puram

30. Having reached the Goratha mountain, which was always teeming with cattle, rich in water, and adorned with beautiful trees, they then saw the Magadhan city.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they (the travelers) (they, those)

• शश्वत् (śaśvat) - always, continually, perpetually

• गोधनाकीर्णम् (godhanākīrṇam) - filled with cattle wealth

• अम्बुमन्तम् (ambumantam) - possessing water, watery, abundant in water

• शुभद्रुमम् (śubhadrumam) - with auspicious trees, having beautiful trees

• गोरथम् (goratham) - Goratha mountain

• गिरिम् (girim) - mountain

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having obtained, having approached

• ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

• मागधम् (māgadham) - the Magadhan (city) (Magadhan, belonging to Magadha)

• पुरम् (puram) - city, town, fortress

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they (the travelers) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

शश्वत् (śaśvat) - always, continually, perpetually

(indeclinable)

गोधनाकीर्णम् (godhanākīrṇam) - filled with cattle wealth

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of godhanākīrṇa

godhanākīrṇa - filled/covered with cattle wealth

Compound type : tatpurusha (godhana+ākīrṇa)

• godhana – cattle wealth, herd of cattle
  noun (neuter)
• ākīrṇa – strewn, scattered, covered, filled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  formed with prefix ā- and root kīr (√kṛ 'to scatter')
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kṛ (class 6)

अम्बुमन्तम् (ambumantam) - possessing water, watery, abundant in water

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ambumat

ambumat - possessing water, watery, full of water

formed from ambu (water) with matup suffix

शुभद्रुमम् (śubhadrumam) - with auspicious trees, having beautiful trees

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śubhadruma

śubhadruma - auspicious tree, beautiful tree

Compound type : karmadhāraya (śubha+druma)

• śubha – bright, radiant, auspicious, beautiful
  adjective
• druma – tree
  noun (masculine)

गोरथम् (goratham) - Goratha mountain

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of goratha

goratha - name of a mountain (often identified near Girivraja, Magadha)

गिरिम् (girim) - mountain

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of giri

giri - mountain, hill

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached, having obtained, having approached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

formed with prefix ā- and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

ददृशुः (dadṛśuḥ) - they saw

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect indicative (lit) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

मागधम् (māgadham) - the Magadhan (city) (Magadhan, belonging to Magadha)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of māgadha

māgadha - belonging to Magadha, a native of Magadha

पुरम् (puram) - city, town, fortress

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, stronghold