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2,18

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-18, verse-14

न शौरिणा विना पार्थो न शौरिः पाण्डवं विना ।
नाजेयोऽस्त्यनयोर्लोके कृष्णयोरिति मे मतिः ॥१४॥
14. na śauriṇā vinā pārtho na śauriḥ pāṇḍavaṁ vinā ,
nājeyo'styanayorloke kṛṣṇayoriti me matiḥ.
14. na śaurinā vinā pārthaḥ na śauriḥ pāṇḍavam vinā
na ajeyaḥ asti anayoḥ loke kṛṣṇayoḥ iti me matiḥ
14. Pārtha (Arjuna) cannot exist without Śauri (Krishna), nor can Śauri (Krishna) exist without Pārtha (Arjuna). In this world, there is no one unconquerable by these two Krishnas (referring to both Krishna and Arjuna) – this is my firm opinion.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • शौरिना (śaurinā) - by Śauri (Krishna)
  • विना (vinā) - without (without, except)
  • पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (son of Pṛthā, an epithet of Arjuna)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • शौरिः (śauriḥ) - Śauri (Krishna)
  • पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (Pāṇḍava, descendant of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna))
  • विना (vinā) - without (without, except)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • अजेयः (ajeyaḥ) - unconquerable (unconquerable, invincible)
  • अस्ति (asti) - is (is, exists)
  • अनयोः (anayoḥ) - by these two (of these two, by these two)
  • लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, in the realm)
  • कृष्णयोः (kṛṣṇayoḥ) - of the two Krishnas (Krishna and Arjuna)
  • इति (iti) - this, thus (marking the end of a thought/statement) (thus, so, (marker of quotation))
  • मे (me) - my (by me, for me, my)
  • मतिः (matiḥ) - opinion (opinion, thought, mind, intelligence)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
शौरिना (śaurinā) - by Śauri (Krishna)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śauri
śauri - descendant of Śūra, an epithet of Krishna
Masculine i-stem, instrumental singular.
विना (vinā) - without (without, except)
(indeclinable)
Preposition-like indeclinable.
पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Pārtha (Arjuna) (son of Pṛthā, an epithet of Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet for Arjuna and other Pāṇḍavas
Masculine a-stem, nominative singular.
Note: Subject of implied verb 'is'.
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
शौरिः (śauriḥ) - Śauri (Krishna)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śauri
śauri - descendant of Śūra, an epithet of Krishna
Masculine i-stem, nominative singular.
Note: Subject of implied verb 'is'.
पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Pāṇḍava (Arjuna) (Pāṇḍava, descendant of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - son or descendant of Pāṇḍu, specifically Arjuna
Masculine a-stem, accusative singular.
विना (vinā) - without (without, except)
(indeclinable)
Preposition-like indeclinable.
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
Negative particle.
अजेयः (ajeyaḥ) - unconquerable (unconquerable, invincible)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of ajeya
ajeya - unconquerable, invincible, not to be subdued
Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle) (with negative prefix)
Derived from root `ji` (to conquer) with prefix `a` (negation) and suffix `-ya`.
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jeya)
  • a – not, non-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • jeya – to be conquered, conquerable
    adjective
    Gerundive (Potential Passive Participle)
    Derived from root `ji` (to conquer) with suffix `-ya`.
    Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Predicative adjective for an implied subject.
अस्ति (asti) - is (is, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Present Active
Third person singular present active of `as`.
Root: as (class 2)
अनयोः (anayoḥ) - by these two (of these two, by these two)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of idam
idam - this (demonstrative pronoun)
Genitive/locative dual of `idam`.
Note: Qualifies `kṛṣṇayoḥ`.
लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, in the realm)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of loka
loka - world, universe, realm, people
Masculine a-stem, locative singular.
Note: Expresses location.
कृष्णयोः (kṛṣṇayoḥ) - of the two Krishnas (Krishna and Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of kṛṣṇa
kṛṣṇa - Krishna (name of the deity), dark, black; often used for Arjuna as well
Masculine a-stem, genitive dual.
Note: The genitive dual `kṛṣṇayoḥ` is understood as an agent in a construction like 'unconquerable by these two'.
इति (iti) - this, thus (marking the end of a thought/statement) (thus, so, (marker of quotation))
(indeclinable)
Particle.
Note: Marks the preceding statement as `matiḥ`.
मे (me) - my (by me, for me, my)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me
Enclitic form of the first person pronoun, genitive/dative.
Note: Possessive, modifying `matiḥ`.
मतिः (matiḥ) - opinion (opinion, thought, mind, intelligence)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mati
mati - mind, thought, opinion, intention, wisdom
Feminine i-stem, nominative singular.
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Subject of implied verb 'is'.