महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-56, verse-8

ददासि विप्रमुख्येभ्यस्त्वं हि रत्नानि सर्वशः ।
दाता त्वं च नरव्याघ्र पात्रभूतः क्षिताविह ।
पात्रं प्रतिग्रहे चापि विद्धि मां नृपसत्तम ॥८॥

8. dadāsi vipramukhyebhyastvaṁ hi ratnāni sarvaśaḥ ,
dātā tvaṁ ca naravyāghra pātrabhūtaḥ kṣitāviha ,
pātraṁ pratigrahe cāpi viddhi māṁ nṛpasattama.

8. dadāsi vipramukhyebhyaḥ tvam hi ratnāni
sarvaśaḥ dātā tvam ca naravyāghra
pātrabhūtaḥ kṣitau iha pātram
pratigrahe ca api viddhi mām nṛpasattama

8. nṛpasattama naravyāghra tvam hi
vipramukhyebhyaḥ sarvaśaḥ ratnāni dadāsi
tvam ca dātā iha kṣitau pātrabhūtaḥ
pratigrahe ca api mām pātram viddhi

8. Indeed, you always bestow jewels upon leading Brahmins. You, O tiger among men, are a great giver, and here on earth, you yourself are worthy of receiving. Know me too, O best of kings, as a fitting recipient for this acceptance.

Words meanings summery:

• ददासि (dadāsi) - you give

• विप्रमुख्येभ्यः (vipramukhyebhyaḥ) - to the chief Brahmins, to the principal Brahmins

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, entirely, always

• दाता (dātā) - a giver

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• च (ca) - and, also

• नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O tiger among men, O best of men

• पात्रभूतः (pātrabhūtaḥ) - having become a worthy recipient, being a worthy recipient

• क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on earth, on the ground

• इह (iha) - here, in this world

• पात्रम् (pātram) - worthy recipient, vessel

• प्रतिग्रहे (pratigrahe) - in receiving, for acceptance

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know (imperative)

• माम् (mām) - me (accusative)

• नृपसत्तम (nṛpasattama) - O best of kings

Words meanings and morphology

ददासि (dadāsi) - you give

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā

Reduplicated root form of the third class verb.

Root: dā (class 3)

विप्रमुख्येभ्यः (vipramukhyebhyaḥ) - to the chief Brahmins, to the principal Brahmins

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of vipramukhya

vipramukhya - chief Brahmin, principal Brahmin

Compound of 'vipra' (Brahmin) and 'mukhya' (chief).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vipra+mukhya)

• vipra – Brahmin, inspired, wise
  noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, treasures

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, treasure

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every way, entirely, always

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -śaḥ.

दाता (dātā) - a giver

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dātṛ

dātṛ - giver, donor

Agent noun

Derived from root 'dā' (to give) with agent suffix.

Root: dā (class 3)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

नरव्याघ्र (naravyāghra) - O tiger among men, O best of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men (an epithet for a great man/warrior)

Compound comparing a man to a tiger in strength/excellence.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

पात्रभूतः (pātrabhūtaḥ) - having become a worthy recipient, being a worthy recipient

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pātrabhūta

pātrabhūta - become a vessel, become worthy, fit recipient

Compound of 'pātra' (vessel, worthy recipient) and 'bhūta' (become).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pātra+bhūta)

• pātra – vessel, recipient, worthy person
  noun (neuter)
• bhūta – become, been, existing
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhū' (to be, to become).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on earth, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, habitation

इह (iha) - here, in this world

(indeclinable)

पात्रम् (pātram) - worthy recipient, vessel

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pātra

pātra - vessel, recipient, worthy person, capable

प्रतिग्रहे (pratigrahe) - in receiving, for acceptance

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pratigraha

pratigraha - acceptance, reception, taking

Derived from 'prati-grah' (to seize, to accept).

Prefix: prati

Root: grah (class 9)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

विद्धि (viddhi) - know (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

Root form used in imperative.

Root: vid (class 2)

माम् (mām) - me (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

नृपसत्तम (nṛpasattama) - O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpasattama

nṛpasattama - best of kings

Superlative compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+sattama)

• nṛpa – king, protector of men
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of 'sat' (good)