महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-56, verse-19

उत्तङ्कस्तु तथोक्तः स जगाम भरतर्षभ ।
मदयन्तीं च दृष्ट्वा सोऽज्ञापयत्स्वं प्रयोजनम् ॥१९॥

19. uttaṅkastu tathoktaḥ sa jagāma bharatarṣabha ,
madayantīṁ ca dṛṣṭvā so'jñāpayatsvaṁ prayojanam.

19. uttankaḥ tu tathā uktaḥ saḥ jagāma bharatarṣabha
madayantīm ca dṛṣṭvā saḥ ajñāpayat svam prayojanam

19. bharatarṣabha tathā uktaḥ saḥ uttaṅkaḥ jagāma ca
madayantīm dṛṣṭvā saḥ svam prayojanam ajñāpayat

19. O best among the Bharatas, Uttanka, thus spoken to, went and, having seen Madayanti, conveyed his purpose to her.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्तङ्कः (uttaṅkaḥ) - Uttanka, the disciple sent by his guru (Uttanka (a proper name))

• तु (tu) - however (but, however, on the other hand)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way (as instructed) (thus, in that manner)

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - having been spoken to, instructed (said, spoken, told)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Uttanka) (he, that)

• जगाम (jagāma) - went (went, has gone)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among the Bharatas (vocative, addressing Janamejaya) (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

• मदयन्तीम् (madayantīm) - Queen Madayanti, wife of King Saudasa (Madayanti (accusative))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (Madayanti) (having seen)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Uttanka) (he, that)

• अज्ञापयत् (ajñāpayat) - informed (her) (informed, caused to know)

• स्वम् (svam) - his own (one's own, his own)

• प्रयोजनम् (prayojanam) - his purpose, objective (purpose, object, motive)

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तङ्कः (uttaṅkaḥ) - Uttanka, the disciple sent by his guru (Uttanka (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of uttaṅka

uttaṅka - name of a sage

तु (tu) - however (but, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that way (as instructed) (thus, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - having been spoken to, instructed (said, spoken, told)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - said, spoken, told

Past Passive Participle

from root vac- (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Refers to Uttanka

सः (saḥ) - he (Uttanka) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

जगाम (jagāma) - went (went, has gone)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

reduplicated perfect form

Root: gam (class 1)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O best among the Bharatas (vocative, addressing Janamejaya) (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

(compound)

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a king; a proper name
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – a bull; best, excellent, chief
  noun (masculine)

मदयन्तीम् (madayantīm) - Queen Madayanti, wife of King Saudasa (Madayanti (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of madayantī

madayantī - name of a queen

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (Madayanti) (having seen)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he (Uttanka) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अज्ञापयत् (ajñāpayat) - informed (her) (informed, caused to know)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of jñā

Imperfect tense, Causal, 3rd person singular

from root jñā (to know) with causal suffix -āpi, imperfect tense

Root: jñā (class 9)

स्वम् (svam) - his own (one's own, his own)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own; property, wealth

Note: Often used as an adjective, here qualifying 'prayojanam'

प्रयोजनम् (prayojanam) - his purpose, objective (purpose, object, motive)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prayojana

prayojana - purpose, object, aim, motive

from pra- (prefix) + yuj (to join, apply) + ana (suffix)

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)