महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-56, verse-20

सौदासवचनं श्रुत्वा ततः सा पृथुलोचना ।
प्रत्युवाच महाबुद्धिमुत्तङ्कं जनमेजय ॥२०॥

20. saudāsavacanaṁ śrutvā tataḥ sā pṛthulocanā ,
pratyuvāca mahābuddhimuttaṅkaṁ janamejaya.

20. saudāsavacanam śrutvā tataḥ sā pṛthulocanā
prati uvāca mahābuddhim uttaṅkam janamejaya

20. janamejaya saudāsavacanam śrutvā tataḥ sā
pṛthulocanā mahābuddhim uttaṅkam prati uvāca

20. O Janamejaya, having heard Saudasa's words, that wide-eyed lady then replied to the highly intelligent Uttanka.

Words meanings summery:

• सौदासवचनम् (saudāsavacanam) - the message/words spoken by King Saudasa (the words of Saudasa)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (Saudasa's words) (having heard, having listened)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards (then, thereupon, from that)

• सा (sā) - she (Madayanti) (she, that (feminine))

• पृथुलोचना (pṛthulocanā) - the wide-eyed one (Madayanti) (wide-eyed)

• प्रति (prati) - in return, in response to (indicating reply) (towards, against, in return)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (in reply) (spoke, said)

• महाबुद्धिम् (mahābuddhim) - to the highly intelligent (Uttanka) (highly intelligent, wise (accusative))

• उत्तङ्कम् (uttaṅkam) - to Uttanka (Uttanka (accusative))

• जनमेजय (janamejaya) - O Janamejaya (vocative, addressing the listener of the epic) (O Janamejaya)

Words meanings and morphology

सौदासवचनम् (saudāsavacanam) - the message/words spoken by King Saudasa (the words of Saudasa)

(compound)

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (saudāsa+vacana)

• saudāsa – son of Sudasa, name of a king
  proper noun (masculine)
• vacana – speech, word, statement
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (Saudasa's words) (having heard, having listened)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from root śru (to hear) with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

सा (sā) - she (Madayanti) (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पृथुलोचना (pṛthulocanā) - the wide-eyed one (Madayanti) (wide-eyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of pṛthulocanā

pṛthulocana - wide-eyed, having large eyes

Compound type : bahuvrihi (pṛthu+locana)

• pṛthu – broad, wide, extensive
  adjective (masculine)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)
  Root: loc (class 1)

Note: Refers to Madayanti

प्रति (prati) - in return, in response to (indicating reply) (towards, against, in return)

(indeclinable)

preverb/upasarga, also used as a preposition

Note: Acts as a prefix for uvāca

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (in reply) (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

reduplicated perfect form of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Combined with 'prati' it means 'replied'

महाबुद्धिम् (mahābuddhim) - to the highly intelligent (Uttanka) (highly intelligent, wise (accusative))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābuddhi

mahābuddhi - great intellect, wise, highly intelligent

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+buddhi)

• mahat – great, large, extensive
  adjective (neuter)
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, wisdom
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Refers to Uttanka

उत्तङ्कम् (uttaṅkam) - to Uttanka (Uttanka (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uttanka

uttanka - name of a sage

जनमेजय (janamejaya) - O Janamejaya (vocative, addressing the listener of the epic) (O Janamejaya)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - name of a king