महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-56, verse-7

संश्रुतश्च मया योऽर्थो गुरवे राजसत्तम ।
त्वदधीनः स राजेन्द्र तं त्वा भिक्षे नरेश्वर ॥७॥

7. saṁśrutaśca mayā yo'rtho gurave rājasattama ,
tvadadhīnaḥ sa rājendra taṁ tvā bhikṣe nareśvara.

7. saṃśrutaḥ ca mayā yaḥ arthaḥ gurave rājasattama
tvadadhīnaḥ saḥ rājendra tam tvā bhikṣe nareśvara

7. rājasattama rājendra nareśvara mayā gurave yaḥ
arthaḥ ca saṃśrutaḥ saḥ tvadadhīnaḥ tam tvā bhikṣe

7. O best of kings, the task that I promised to my teacher, that very task, O king of kings, is dependent on you. O lord of men, I beg you for that.

Words meanings summery:

• संश्रुतः (saṁśrutaḥ) - promised, heard, agreed

• च (ca) - and, also

• मया (mayā) - by me

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• अर्थः (arthaḥ) - the specific task or object of the guru's fee (purpose, object, wealth, meaning)

• गुरवे (gurave) - to the teacher

• राजसत्तम (rājasattama) - O best of kings

• त्वदधीनः (tvadadhīnaḥ) - dependent on you

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O chief of kings

• तम् (tam) - that (accusative)

• त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative)

• भिक्षे (bhikṣe) - I beg, I implore

• नरेश्वर (nareśvara) - O lord of men

Words meanings and morphology

संश्रुतः (saṁśrutaḥ) - promised, heard, agreed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśruta

saṁśruta - promised, heard, agreed upon

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śru' (to hear) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: śru (class 5)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

अर्थः (arthaḥ) - the specific task or object of the guru's fee (purpose, object, wealth, meaning)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of artha

artha - object, purpose, meaning, wealth, goal

गुरवे (gurave) - to the teacher

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, spiritual preceptor

राजसत्तम (rājasattama) - O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājasattama

rājasattama - best of kings

Superlative compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+sattama)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, excellent, most righteous
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of 'sat' (good)

त्वदधीनः (tvadadhīnaḥ) - dependent on you

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvadadhīna

tvadadhīna - dependent on you, subject to you

Compound formed from 'tvat' (you) and 'adhīna' (dependent).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuṣmad+adhīna)

• yuṣmad – you
  pronoun
• adhīna – dependent, subject to, under control
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from 'adhi-i' (to go towards, to study)
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: i (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings, O chief of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, chief of kings

Compound of 'rājan' (king) and 'indra' (chief).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord (also a deity)
  noun (masculine)

तम् (tam) - that (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

भिक्षे (bhikṣe) - I beg, I implore

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhikṣ

Root: bhikṣ (class 1)

नरेश्वर (nareśvara) - O lord of men

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nareśvara

nareśvara - lord of men, king

Compound of 'nara' (man) and 'īśvara' (lord).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+īśvara)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)