महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-56, verse-23

निक्षिप्तमेतद्भुवि पन्नगास्तु रत्नं समासाद्य परामृषेयुः ।
यक्षास्तथोच्छिष्टधृतं सुराश्च निद्रावशं त्वा परिधर्षयेयुः ॥२३॥

23. nikṣiptametadbhuvi pannagāstu; ratnaṁ samāsādya parāmṛṣeyuḥ ,
yakṣāstathocchiṣṭadhṛtaṁ surāśca; nidrāvaśaṁ tvā paridharṣayeyuḥ.

23. nikṣiptam etat bhuvi pannagāḥ tu
ratnam samāsādya parāmṛṣeyuḥ
yakṣāḥ tathā ucchiṣṭadhṛtam surāḥ
ca nidrāvaśam tvā paridharṣayeyuḥ

23. If this were cast upon the earth, snakes would surely seize the jewel and claim it. Similarly, Yakṣas and gods, deeming it as a mere remnant, would harass you if you were overcome by sleep.

Words meanings summery:

• निक्षिप्तम् (nikṣiptam) - thrown, placed, deposited

• एतत् (etat) - this

• भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, in the world

• पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - snakes, creeping creatures

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, certainly, on the other hand

• रत्नम् (ratnam) - jewel, gem, treasure

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having obtained, having reached, having seized

• परामृषेयुः (parāmṛṣeyuḥ) - they would take away, they would seize

• यक्षाः (yakṣāḥ) - Yakṣas (a class of demigods)

• तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly, and

• उच्छिष्टधृतम् (ucchiṣṭadhṛtam) - held as a remnant, considering as left-over

• सुराः (surāḥ) - gods, deities

• च (ca) - and

• निद्रावशम् (nidrāvaśam) - overcome by sleep, under the sway of sleep

• त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative)

• परिधर्षयेयुः (paridharṣayeyuḥ) - they would harass, they would assault

Words meanings and morphology

निक्षिप्तम् (nikṣiptam) - thrown, placed, deposited

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of nikṣipta

nikṣipta - thrown, placed, deposited, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

From ni- + kṣip (throw)

Prefix: ni

Root: kṣip (class 6)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, that (nearby)

भुवि (bhuvi) - on the earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of bhū

bhū - earth, ground, world

पन्नगाः (pannagāḥ) - snakes, creeping creatures

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pannaga

pannaga - snake, serpent, creeping animal

From panna (fallen, moved) + ga (going)

Compound type : tatpurusha (panna+ga)

• panna – fallen, moved, crept
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From pad (to go, fall)
  Root: pad (class 4)
• ga – going, moving, moving by
  suffix/adjective (masculine)
  From gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, certainly, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

रत्नम् (ratnam) - jewel, gem, treasure

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, treasure, precious object

From ram (to delight)

Root: ram (class 1)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having obtained, having reached, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

From sam-ā-sad (to approach, obtain)

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

परामृषेयुः (parāmṛṣeyuḥ) - they would take away, they would seize

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of parāmṛṣ

Optative

From parā-mṛś (to seize, touch)

Prefix: parā

Root: mṛś (class 6)

Note: The parā prefix implies taking away or dominating.

यक्षाः (yakṣāḥ) - Yakṣas (a class of demigods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yakṣa

yakṣa - a class of semi-divine beings, attendants of Kubera

तथा (tathā) - so, thus, similarly, and

(indeclinable)

उच्छिष्टधृतम् (ucchiṣṭadhṛtam) - held as a remnant, considering as left-over

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ucchiṣṭadhṛta

ucchiṣṭadhṛta - held as a remnant, considering as left-over

Compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (ucchiṣṭa+dhṛta)

• ucchiṣṭa – left-over, remnant, impure (from eating)
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From uc-śiṣ (to leave over)
  Prefix: ut
  Root: śiṣ (class 7)
• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'ratnam' (implied here, as 'etat' refers to 'ratnam').

सुराः (surāḥ) - gods, deities

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

निद्रावशम् (nidrāvaśam) - overcome by sleep, under the sway of sleep

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nidrāvaśa

nidrāvaśa - under the power/sway of sleep

Compound

Compound type : tatpurusha (nidrā+vaśa)

• nidrā – sleep, slumber
  noun (feminine)
• vaśa – power, control, sway
  noun (masculine)

Note: Here vaśam is accusative, masculine singular, agreeing with tvā.

त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: The enclitic form of tvām.

परिधर्षयेयुः (paridharṣayeyuḥ) - they would harass, they would assault

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of paridharṣ

Optative (causative stem)

Causative of pari-dhṛṣ (to dare, attack)

Prefix: pari

Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)