महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-14, chapter-56, verse-26
एते ह्यामुच्य भगवन्क्षुत्पिपासाभयं कुतः ।
विषाग्निश्वापदेभ्यश्च भयं जातु न विद्यते ॥२६॥
विषाग्निश्वापदेभ्यश्च भयं जातु न विद्यते ॥२६॥
26. ete hyāmucya bhagavankṣutpipāsābhayaṁ kutaḥ ,
viṣāgniśvāpadebhyaśca bhayaṁ jātu na vidyate.
viṣāgniśvāpadebhyaśca bhayaṁ jātu na vidyate.
26.
ete hi āmucya bhagavan kṣutpipāsābhayam kutaḥ
viṣāgniśvāpadebhyaḥ ca bhayam jātu na vidyate
viṣāgniśvāpadebhyaḥ ca bhayam jātu na vidyate
26.
O venerable one! Having worn these, from where could there be fear of hunger and thirst? And from poison, fire, and wild animals, fear never arises.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एते (ete) - these (masculine/neuter plural nominative)
- हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
- आमुच्य (āmucya) - having put on, having worn
- भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable one, O divine one
- क्षुत्पिपासाभयम् (kṣutpipāsābhayam) - fear of hunger and thirst
- कुतः (kutaḥ) - whence, from where, how
- विषाग्निश्वापदेभ्यः (viṣāgniśvāpadebhyaḥ) - from poison, fire, and wild animals
- च (ca) - and
- भयम् (bhayam) - fear
- जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time
- न (na) - not, no
- विद्यते (vidyate) - it exists, it is found
Words meanings and morphology
एते (ete) - these (masculine/neuter plural nominative)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these (nearby)
हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for
(indeclinable)
आमुच्य (āmucya) - having put on, having worn
(indeclinable)
Absolutive/Gerund
From ā-muc (to put on, wear)
Prefix: ā
Root: muc (class 6)
भगवन् (bhagavan) - O venerable one, O divine one
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhagavat
bhagavat - blessed, fortunate, divine, venerable, Lord
Present Active Participle
From bhag (good fortune) + matup suffix.
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Addressed to a respected person.
क्षुत्पिपासाभयम् (kṣutpipāsābhayam) - fear of hunger and thirst
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣutpipāsābhaya
kṣutpipāsābhaya - fear of hunger and thirst
Dvaṅdva compound of kṣut and pipāsā, then tatpurusha with bhaya.
Compound type : itaretara-dvandva then tatpuruṣa (kṣut+pipāsā+bhaya)
- kṣut – hunger
noun (feminine)
From kṣudh (to be hungry)
Root: kṣudh (class 4) - pipāsā – thirst, desire to drink
noun (feminine)
Desiderative from pā (to drink)
Root: pā (class 1) - bhaya – fear, dread
noun (neuter)
From bhī (to fear)
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Subject of implied 'asti' (is).
कुतः (kutaḥ) - whence, from where, how
(indeclinable)
From interrogative base ka + tas suffix.
Note: Implies a rhetorical question.
विषाग्निश्वापदेभ्यः (viṣāgniśvāpadebhyaḥ) - from poison, fire, and wild animals
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, plural of viṣāgniśvāpada
viṣāgniśvāpada - poison, fire, and wild animals
Dvaṅdva compound
Compound type : itaretara-dvandva (viṣa+agni+śvāpada)
- viṣa – poison, venom
noun (neuter) - agni – fire, god of fire
noun (masculine) - śvāpada – wild animal, beast of prey
noun (masculine)
Compound: śvan (dog) + pad (foot) - lit. 'dog-footed'
Note: Source of fear.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects the two types of fear.
भयम् (bhayam) - fear
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread, alarm
From bhī (to fear)
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Subject of vidyate.
जातु (jātu) - ever, at any time
(indeclinable)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
विद्यते (vidyate) - it exists, it is found
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of vid
Present Middle (4th class)
3rd person singular, middle voice, from vid (to be, exist).
Root: vid (class 4)