महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-14, chapter-56, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
स तं दृष्ट्वा तथाभूतं राजानं घोरदर्शनम् ।
दीर्घश्मश्रुधरं नॄणां शोणितेन समुक्षितम् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
sa taṁ dṛṣṭvā tathābhūtaṁ rājānaṁ ghoradarśanam ,
dīrghaśmaśrudharaṁ nṝṇāṁ śoṇitena samukṣitam.

1. vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca sa tam dṛṣṭvā tathābhūtam rājānam
ghoradarśanam dīrghaśmaśrudharam nṝṇām śoṇitena samukṣitam

1. vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca saḥ tam rājānam dṛṣṭvā (kaḥ rājānam?) tathābhūtam,
ghoradarśanam,
dīrghaśmaśrudharam,
nṝṇām śoṇitena samukṣitam (iti).

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Having seen that king—who was in such a state, of terrible appearance, wearing long beards, and smeared with the blood of men—(Uttanka...).

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• स (sa) - he (Uttanka) (he, that)

• तम् (tam) - him (the king) (that, him)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, seeing)

• तथाभूतम् (tathābhūtam) - being in such a state (being in such a state, being so)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (king, ruler)

• घोरदर्शनम् (ghoradarśanam) - of terrible appearance (of terrible appearance, dreadful to behold)

• दीर्घश्मश्रुधरम् (dīrghaśmaśrudharam) - wearing long beards

• नॄणाम् (nṝṇām) - of men

• शोणितेन (śoṇitena) - with blood

• समुक्षितम् (samukṣitam) - smeared (sprinkled, moistened, smeared)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (Vaiśampāyana (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana, name of a sage, a narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √vac

perfect active

root √vac (2nd class) in perfect active, 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

स (sa) - he (Uttanka) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तम् (tam) - him (the king) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen (having seen, seeing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive form of √dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तथाभूतम् (tathābhūtam) - being in such a state (being in such a state, being so)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tathābhūta

tathābhūta - being so, being in such a state, having become thus

past passive participle

indeclinable tathā + past passive participle of √bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

घोरदर्शनम् (ghoradarśanam) - of terrible appearance (of terrible appearance, dreadful to behold)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghoradarśana

ghoradarśana - of terrible appearance, dreadful to behold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ghora+darśana)

• ghora – terrible, dreadful, fearful
  adjective (masculine)
• darśana – sight, appearance, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  root √dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

दीर्घश्मश्रुधरम् (dīrghaśmaśrudharam) - wearing long beards

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dīrghaśmaśrudhara

dīrghaśmaśrudhara - one who wears a long beard, having a long beard

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīrgha+śmaśru+dhara)

• dīrgha – long, tall
  adjective (masculine)
• śmaśru – beard, moustache
  noun (neuter)
• dhara – bearing, holding, wearing
  adjective (masculine)
  root √dhṛ (to hold, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

नॄणाम् (nṝṇām) - of men

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ

nṛ - man, human being, hero

शोणितेन (śoṇitena) - with blood

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śoṇita

śoṇita - blood, red; red-colored

समुक्षितम् (samukṣitam) - smeared (sprinkled, moistened, smeared)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samukṣita

samukṣita - sprinkled, moistened, smeared, wet

past passive participle

prefix sam- + prefix ut- + past passive participle of √ukṣ (to sprinkle)

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: ukṣ (class 1)